CVE-2025-10325

Exploitation

Public exploit code exists. CISA's assessment records a public proof of concept. That is not a report of exploitation in the wild.

SSVC decision

• ExploitationpocPublic proof-of-concept exploit code exists. Not a report of exploitation in the wild.
• AutomatablenoAt least one step from reconnaissance to exploitation cannot be reliably automated.
• Technical ImpactpartialSuccessful exploitation gives limited control of the vulnerable component.

CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.

EPSS probability

6.79% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.

EPSS percentile

Ranks above 93.4% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.

NVD base score

2.1 (CVSS v4.0), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.

NVD CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

NVD analysis status

Analyzed. NVD last modified this record on 2026-06-17.

Red Hat severity

No Red Hat rating. Red Hat rates the CVEs that affect its products.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

Published

2025-09-12 20:02Z11 MO AGO

Last updated

2025-09-12 20:25Z11 MO AGO

Reserved

2025-09-12

Assigning CNA

VulDB

Record state

PUBLISHED

Severity

Medium (CVSS 5.3)

CNA CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Weaknesses

• CWE-74Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')Class
• CWE-77Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')Class

Data version

5.1

Document digest

62ff415644a03a5fda97f203d26872b8cebe7cfd265cf6b6d7e422a8551a7eba

• vuldb.comVDB-323751 | Wavlink WL-WN578W2 login.cgi sub_401BA4 command injectionhttps://vuldb.com/?id.323751vdb-entrytechnical-description
• vuldb.comVDB-323751 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.323751signaturepermissions-required
• vuldb.comSubmit #643436 | Wavlink WL-WN578W2 M78W2_V221110 Command Injectionhttps://vuldb.com/?submit.643436third-party-advisory
• vuldb.comSubmit #643437 | Wavlink WL-WN578W2 M78W2_V221110 Command Injection (Duplicate)https://vuldb.com/?submit.643437third-party-advisory
• github.comhttps://github.com/ZZ2266/.github.io/blob/main/WAVLINK/WL-WN578W2/login.cgi/login/readme.mdexploit