{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.1",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-0960",
        "assignerOrgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "icscert",
        "dateReserved": "2025-01-31T22:04:58.932Z",
        "datePublished": "2025-02-04T19:34:25.961Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-02-04T19:50:52.268Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "affected": [
                {
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "product": "C-more EA9 HMI EA9-T6CL",
                    "vendor": "AutomationDirect",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "v6.79",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "0",
                            "versionType": "custom"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "product": "C-more EA9 HMI EA9-T7CL-R",
                    "vendor": "AutomationDirect",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "v6.79",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "0",
                            "versionType": "custom"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "product": "C-more EA9 HMI EA9-T7CL",
                    "vendor": "AutomationDirect",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "v6.79",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "0",
                            "versionType": "custom"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "product": "C-more EA9 HMI EA9-T8CL",
                    "vendor": "AutomationDirect",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "v6.79",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "0",
                            "versionType": "custom"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "product": "C-more EA9 HMI EA9-T10CL",
                    "vendor": "AutomationDirect",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "v6.79",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "0",
                            "versionType": "custom"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "product": "C-more EA9 HMI EA9-T10WCL",
                    "vendor": "AutomationDirect",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "v6.79",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "0",
                            "versionType": "custom"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "product": "C-more EA9 HMI EA9-T12CL",
                    "vendor": "AutomationDirect",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "v6.79",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "0",
                            "versionType": "custom"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "product": "C-more EA9 HMI EA9-T15CL-R",
                    "vendor": "AutomationDirect",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "v6.79",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "0",
                            "versionType": "custom"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "product": "C-more EA9 HMI EA9-T15CL",
                    "vendor": "AutomationDirect",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "v6.79",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "0",
                            "versionType": "custom"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "product": "C-more EA9 HMI EA9-RHMI",
                    "vendor": "AutomationDirect",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "v6.79",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "0",
                            "versionType": "custom"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "credits": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "finder",
                    "value": "Sharon Brizinov of Claroty Team82 reported this vulnerability to CISA."
                }
            ],
            "datePublic": "2025-02-04T16:00:00.000Z",
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "supportingMedia": [
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                            "type": "text/html",
                            "value": "<span style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">AutomationDirect C-more EA9 HMI contains a function with bounds checks that can be skipped, which could result in an attacker abusing the function to cause a denial-of-service condition or achieving remote code execution on the affected device.</span>"
                        }
                    ],
                    "value": "AutomationDirect C-more EA9 HMI contains a function with bounds checks that can be skipped, which could result in an attacker abusing the function to cause a denial-of-service condition or achieving remote code execution on the affected device."
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV4_0": {
                        "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                        "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                        "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                        "baseScore": 9.3,
                        "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                        "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                        "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                        "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                        "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                        "userInteraction": "NONE",
                        "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                        "version": "4.0",
                        "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
                    },
                    "format": "CVSS",
                    "scenarios": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "GENERAL"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "cvssV3_1": {
                        "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                        "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                        "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "baseScore": 9.8,
                        "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                        "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                        "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                        "userInteraction": "NONE",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                        "version": "3.1"
                    },
                    "format": "CVSS",
                    "scenarios": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "GENERAL"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-120",
                            "description": "CWE-120 Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
                "shortName": "icscert",
                "dateUpdated": "2025-02-04T19:34:25.961Z"
            },
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-035-08"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://community.automationdirect.com/s/cybersecurity/security-advisories"
                }
            ],
            "solutions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "supportingMedia": [
                        {
                            "base64": false,
                            "type": "text/html",
                            "value": "<p>AutomationDirect recommends that users update C-MORE EA9 HMI software and firmware to <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://support.automationdirect.com/firmware/historydetail.php?pid=62\">V6.80</a>.</p><br>"
                        }
                    ],
                    "value": "AutomationDirect recommends that users update C-MORE EA9 HMI software and firmware to  V6.80 https://support.automationdirect.com/firmware/historydetail.php ."
                }
            ],
            "source": {
                "advisory": "ICSA-25-035-08",
                "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
            },
            "title": "AutomationDirect C-more EA9 HMI Classic Buffer Overflow",
            "workarounds": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "supportingMedia": [
                        {
                            "base64": false,
                            "type": "text/html",
                            "value": "<p>If an immediate update is not feasible, AutomationDirect recommends \nconsidering the following interim steps until the programming software \ncan be updated:</p><ul><li>Isolate the HMI Workstation: Disconnect the \nHMI from external networks (e.g., internet or corporate LAN) to limit \nexposure to external threats.</li><li>Use dedicated, secure internal networks or air-gapped systems for communication with programmable devices.</li><li>Control Access: Restrict physical and logical access to the HMI to authorized personnel only.</li><li>Implement\n Whitelisting: Use application whitelisting to allow only pre-approved \nand trusted software to execute on the HMI. Block untrusted or \nunauthorized applications.</li><li>Apply Endpoint Security Measures: Use\n antivirus or endpoint detection and response (EDR) tools to monitor for\n and mitigate threats. Ensure that host-based firewalls are properly \nconfigured to block unauthorized access.</li><li>Monitor and Log \nActivity: Enable logging and monitoring of system activities to detect \npotential anomalies or unauthorized actions. Regularly review logs for \nsuspicious activity.</li><li>Use Secure Backup and Recovery: Regularly \nback up the workstation and its configurations to a secure location. \nTest recovery procedures to ensure minimal downtime in the event of an \nincident.</li><li>Conduct Regular Risk Assessments: Continuously assess \nthe risks posed by the outdated software and adjust mitigation measures \nas necessary.</li></ul>\n\n<br>"
                        }
                    ],
                    "value": "If an immediate update is not feasible, AutomationDirect recommends \nconsidering the following interim steps until the programming software \ncan be updated:\n\n  *  Isolate the HMI Workstation: Disconnect the \nHMI from external networks (e.g., internet or corporate LAN) to limit \nexposure to external threats.\n  *  Use dedicated, secure internal networks or air-gapped systems for communication with programmable devices.\n  *  Control Access: Restrict physical and logical access to the HMI to authorized personnel only.\n  *  Implement\n Whitelisting: Use application whitelisting to allow only pre-approved \nand trusted software to execute on the HMI. Block untrusted or \nunauthorized applications.\n  *  Apply Endpoint Security Measures: Use\n antivirus or endpoint detection and response (EDR) tools to monitor for\n and mitigate threats. Ensure that host-based firewalls are properly \nconfigured to block unauthorized access.\n  *  Monitor and Log \nActivity: Enable logging and monitoring of system activities to detect \npotential anomalies or unauthorized actions. Regularly review logs for \nsuspicious activity.\n  *  Use Secure Backup and Recovery: Regularly \nback up the workstation and its configurations to a secure location. \nTest recovery procedures to ensure minimal downtime in the event of an \nincident.\n  *  Conduct Regular Risk Assessments: Continuously assess \nthe risks posed by the outdated software and adjust mitigation measures \nas necessary."
                }
            ],
            "x_generator": {
                "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
            }
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "timestamp": "2025-02-04T19:50:44.079280Z",
                                "id": "CVE-2025-0960",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "none"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "yes"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "version": "2.0.3"
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                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2025-02-04T19:50:52.268Z"
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}