CVE-2025-0528

Exploitation

Public exploit code exists. CISA's assessment records a public proof of concept. That is not a report of exploitation in the wild.

SSVC decision

• ExploitationpocPublic proof-of-concept exploit code exists. Not a report of exploitation in the wild.
• AutomatablenoAt least one step from reconnaissance to exploitation cannot be reliably automated.
• Technical ImpacttotalSuccessful exploitation gives total control of the vulnerable component.

CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.

EPSS probability

5.93% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.

EPSS percentile

Ranks above 92.6% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.

NVD base score

8.6 (CVSS v4.0), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.

NVD CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

NVD analysis status

Analyzed. NVD last modified this record on 2026-06-17.

Red Hat severity

No Red Hat rating. Red Hat rates the CVEs that affect its products.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

Published

2025-01-17 14:31Z1 YR AGO

Last updated

2025-01-17 14:48Z1 YR AGO

Reserved

2025-01-17

Assigning CNA

VulDB

Record state

PUBLISHED

Severity

High (CVSS 8.6)

CNA CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Weaknesses

• CWE-74Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')Class
• CWE-77Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')Class
• CWE-78Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')Base

Data version

5.1

Document digest

9da693d5d4ec0e519a134bd2735d2f1cb6fd9b9506c2b1e73907086f2028ea11

• vuldb.comVDB-292412 | Tenda AC8/AC10/AC18 HTTP Request telnet command injectionhttps://vuldb.com/?id.292412vdb-entry
• vuldb.comVDB-292412 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.292412signaturepermissions-required
• vuldb.comSubmit #478175 | Tenda AC10v4.0 v16.03.10.20 Command Injectionhttps://vuldb.com/?submit.478175third-party-advisory
• github.comhttps://github.com/Pr0b1em/IoT/blob/master/TendaAC10v16.03.10.20telnet.mdexploit
• www.tenda.com.cnhttps://www.tenda.com.cn/product