CVE-2025-0399

Exploitation

Public exploit code exists. CISA's assessment records a public proof of concept. That is not a report of exploitation in the wild.

SSVC decision

• ExploitationpocPublic proof-of-concept exploit code exists. Not a report of exploitation in the wild.
• AutomatablenoAt least one step from reconnaissance to exploitation cannot be reliably automated.
• Technical ImpactpartialSuccessful exploitation gives limited control of the vulnerable component.

CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.

EPSS probability

0.41% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.

EPSS percentile

Ranks above 34.4% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.

NVD base score

5.1 (CVSS v4.0), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.

NVD CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

NVD analysis status

Analyzed. NVD last modified this record on 2026-06-17.

Red Hat severity

No Red Hat rating. Red Hat rates the CVEs that affect its products.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

Published

2025-01-12 23:00Z1 YR AGO

Last updated

2025-01-13 14:57Z1 YR AGO

Reserved

2025-01-12

Assigning CNA

VulDB

Record state

PUBLISHED

Severity

Medium (CVSS 5.1)

CNA CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Weaknesses

• CWE-284Improper Access ControlPillar
• CWE-434Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous TypeBase

Data version

5.1

Document digest

30ddf91cbff48e65a6c70ae990642b178d06159798ebc0842156920804517d8d

• vuldb.comVDB-291274 | StarSea99 starsea-mall uploadController.java UploadController unrestricted uploadhttps://vuldb.com/?id.291274vdb-entrytechnical-description
• vuldb.comVDB-291274 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.291274signaturepermissions-required
• vuldb.comSubmit #473319 | StarSea99 starsea-mall 1.0 any file uploadedhttps://vuldb.com/?submit.473319third-party-advisory
• github.comhttps://github.com/StarSea99/starsea-mall/issues/3issue-tracking
• github.comhttps://github.com/StarSea99/starsea-mall/issues/3#issue-2765550309exploitissue-tracking