CVE-2025-0108

Exploitation

Exploited in the wild. Listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2025-02-18. Federal remediation due 2025-03-11.

SSVC decision

• ExploitationactiveCISA reports credible evidence of active exploitation.
• AutomatableyesAn attacker can reliably automate reconnaissance through exploitation, so this scales.
• Technical ImpactpartialSuccessful exploitation gives limited control of the vulnerable component.

CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.

EPSS probability

98.14% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.

EPSS percentile

Equal to or higher than the score of 99.9% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.

NVD base score

8.8 (CVSS v4.0), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.

NVD CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Red

NVD analysis status

Analyzed. NVD last modified this record on 2026-09-24.

Red Hat severity

No Red Hat rating. Red Hat rates the CVEs that affect its products.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

Published

2025-02-12 20:55Z1 YR AGO

Last updated

2026-02-26 19:08Z8 MO AGO

Reserved

2024-12-20

Assigning CNA

palo_alto

Record state

PUBLISHED

Severity

High (CVSS 8.8)

CNA CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Red

Weaknesses

• CWE-306Missing Authentication for Critical FunctionBase

Data version

5.2

Document digest

618f52f99c3a758dd32515490c5091c61ab2c10fd00725cf17cf2bc3dbe89270

• security.paloaltonetworks.comhttps://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-0108vendor-advisory
• www.cisa.govhttps://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-0108government-resource
• github.comhttps://github.com/iSee857/CVE-2025-0108-PoC
• www.theregister.comhttps://www.theregister.com/2025/02/19/palo_alto_firewall_attack/
• slcyber.iohttps://slcyber.io/blog/nginx-apache-path-confusion-to-auth-bypass-in-pan-os/
• www.darkreading.comhttps://www.darkreading.com/remote-workforce/patch-now-cisa-researchers-warn-palo-alto-flaw-exploited-wild
• www.securityweek.comhttps://www.securityweek.com/palo-alto-networks-confirms-exploitation-of-firewall-vulnerability/
• www.bleepingcomputer.comhttps://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/palo-alto-networks-tags-new-firewall-bug-as-exploited-in-attacks/