{ "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": { "cveId": "CVE-2024-58087", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2025-03-06T15:52:09.185Z", "datePublished": "2025-03-12T07:28:09.114Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:47:38.424Z" }, "containers": { "cna": { "providerMetadata": { "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:47:38.424Z" }, "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nksmbd: fix racy issue from session lookup and expire\n\nIncrement the session reference count within the lock for lookup to avoid\nracy issue with session expire." } ], "metrics": [ { "cvssV3_1": { "version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL" }, "scenarios": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "AV:N - ksmbd is the in-kernel SMB server processing requests received on TCP port 445; every affected path (`smb2_sess_setup`, `smb2_check_user_session`, `smb3_decrypt_req`, `__handle_ksmbd_work`) is driven directly by attacker-supplied SMB2 PDUs from a remote peer.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both sides of the race — it pipelines up to 8192 concurrent requests per connection (each handled by a separate ksmbd-io kworker), drives sessions into EXPIRED/IN_PROGRESS state so `ksmbd_expire_session()` frees them with no timeout, and the `__handle_ksmbd_work` window spans an entire AES-GCM response encryption. A lost race yields only a benign SMB error, so it can be retried indefinitely.\nPR:N - Two of the three unreferenced lookups live inside `smb2_sess_setup()` — the authentication handshake itself — and operate on attacker-supplied, sequentially-allocated (trivially enumerable) session IDs before any credential is verified, including `ksmbd_session_lookup_slowpath()` against the global session table. Additionally, `ntlm_authenticate()` skips password verification entirely for guest/anonymous users, so under the common \"map to guest\" configuration an unauthenticated peer obtains a VALID session and reaches all remaining paths.\nUI:N - Exploitation requires only that the attacker send SMB2 requests to the listening ksmbd service; no action by any local user or administrator is involved.\nS:U - The use-after-free corrupts kernel heap memory within the kernel's own security authority; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - The freed `struct ksmbd_session` is read after free, including `smb3encryptionkey`/`smb3decryptionkey`/`smb3signingkey` — `encrypt_resp()` encrypts responses using whatever now occupies that slab, leaking freed kernel memory to the wire; controlling the reallocated `sess->user` and `file_table` pointers escalates this to arbitrary kernel read.\nI:H - The bug yields multiple write primitives on freed memory — `atomic_inc/dec` on `sess->refcnt`, `sess->state = SMB2_SESSION_EXPIRED`, `sess->user = NULL`, and `kfree(sess->Preauth_HashValue)` plus xarray-walking frees in `ksmbd_session_destroy()` — giving arbitrary-free and controlled-pointer corruption suitable for control-flow hijack, and `sess->user` directly governs SMB access-control decisions.\nA:H - Any lost race dereferences freed slab memory, reliably producing a kernel oops or panic in the ksmbd worker, and the attacker can trigger it repeatedly from the network to take down the file server." } ] } ], "affected": [ { "product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": [ "fs/smb/server/auth.c", "fs/smb/server/mgmt/user_session.c", "fs/smb/server/server.c", "fs/smb/server/smb2pdu.c" ], "versions": [ { "version": "0626e6641f6b467447c81dd7678a69c66f7746cf", "lessThan": "2107ab40629aeabbec369cf34b8cf0f288c3eb1b", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" }, { "version": "0626e6641f6b467447c81dd7678a69c66f7746cf", "lessThan": "37a0e2b362b3150317fb6e2139de67b1e29ae5ff", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" }, { "version": "0626e6641f6b467447c81dd7678a69c66f7746cf", "lessThan": "450a844c045ff0895d41b05a1cbe8febd1acfcfd", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" }, { "version": "0626e6641f6b467447c81dd7678a69c66f7746cf", "lessThan": "a39e31e22a535d47b14656a7d6a893c7f6cf758c", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" }, { "version": "0626e6641f6b467447c81dd7678a69c66f7746cf", "lessThan": "b95629435b84b9ecc0c765995204a4d8a913ed52", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" } ] }, { "product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": [ "fs/smb/server/auth.c", "fs/smb/server/mgmt/user_session.c", "fs/smb/server/server.c", "fs/smb/server/smb2pdu.c" ], "versions": [ { "version": "5.15", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "0", "lessThan": "5.15", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver" }, { "version": "5.15.176", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver" }, { "version": "6.1.121", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver" }, { "version": "6.6.67", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver" }, { "version": "6.12.6", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver" }, { "version": "6.13", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix" } ] } ], "cpeApplicability": [ { "nodes": [ { "operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [ { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.15", "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.176" }, { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.15", "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.121" }, { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.15", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.67" }, { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.15", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.6" }, { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.15", "versionEndExcluding": "6.13" } ] } ] } ], "references": [ { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2107ab40629aeabbec369cf34b8cf0f288c3eb1b" }, { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/37a0e2b362b3150317fb6e2139de67b1e29ae5ff" }, { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/450a844c045ff0895d41b05a1cbe8febd1acfcfd" }, { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a39e31e22a535d47b14656a7d6a893c7f6cf758c" }, { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b95629435b84b9ecc0c765995204a4d8a913ed52" }, { "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-100/" } ], "title": "ksmbd: fix racy issue from session lookup and expire", "x_generator": { "engine": "bippy-1.2.0" } }, "adp": [ { "metrics": [ { "cvssV3_1": { "scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 8.1, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH" } }, { "other": { "type": "ssvc", "content": { "id": "CVE-2024-58087", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [ { "Exploitation": "none" }, { "Automatable": "no" }, { "Technical Impact": "total" } ], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2025-10-01T19:26:55.319254Z" } } } ], "problemTypes": [ { "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-667", "description": "CWE-667 Improper Locking" } ] } ], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": { "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-10-01T19:36:35.134Z" } } ] } }