{ "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": { "cveId": "CVE-2024-57893", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2025-01-11T14:45:42.028Z", "datePublished": "2025-01-15T13:05:45.550Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:46:47.660Z" }, "containers": { "cna": { "providerMetadata": { "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:46:47.660Z" }, "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nALSA: seq: oss: Fix races at processing SysEx messages\n\nOSS sequencer handles the SysEx messages split in 6 bytes packets, and\nALSA sequencer OSS layer tries to combine those. It stores the data\nin the internal buffer and this access is racy as of now, which may\nlead to the out-of-bounds access.\n\nAs a temporary band-aid fix, introduce a mutex for serializing the\nprocess of the SysEx message packets." } ], "metrics": [ { "cvssV3_1": { "version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH" }, "scenarios": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "AV:L - The vulnerable code is reached only through write() on the OSS sequencer character device /dev/sequencer or /dev/music, which requires local access to the machine. There is no remote or network path into snd_seq_oss_synth_sysex().\nAC:L - The attacker owns both sides of the race — two threads (or a concurrent SNDCTL_SEQ_RESET ioctl) hammering write() on the same file descriptor — and can retry the tight loop indefinitely until the unserialized dest/len window is hit. No condition outside the attacker's control is required.\nPR:L - Neither odev_open() nor the write path performs any capability check; only the device file permissions apply, and desktop udev/logind grant the logged-in unprivileged user access to /dev/sequencer and /dev/snd/seq (audio group / uaccess ACL). The attacker can even self-provision the required MIDI device by creating a MIDI_GENERIC sequencer port as an unprivileged user.\nUI:N - The attacker triggers the race entirely from its own threads via open/write/ioctl; no victim action, no file to be opened by another user, and no administrator step is involved.\nS:U - The corruption stays inside the kernel's own heap and security authority — a standard local kernel memory-safety bug with no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary crossed.\nC:H - The race yields slab out-of-bounds access on a kmalloc'd object and, via the concurrent kfree() of info->sysex in the reset path, use-after-free access to freed heap memory; such heap corruption/UAF primitives are leverageable for kernel memory disclosure, and the SysEx event is dispatched with a racily-read length/pointer to a buffer the attacker can read back through the sequencer.\nI:H - This is an out-of-bounds heap *write* of fully attacker-chosen bytes past the 136-byte seq_oss_synth_sysex object (extendable further via chained lost-update races on the unlocked len++), plus a potential UAF write, which is the classic basis for heap grooming and control-flow hijack leading to privilege escalation.\nA:H - The out-of-bounds/use-after-free write reliably produces slab corruption and KASAN/SLUB-redzone-detected faults, and an unprivileged local user can repeat it in a loop to panic or destabilize the kernel." } ] } ], "affected": [ { "product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": [ "sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.c" ], "versions": [ { "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "lessThan": "cff1de87ed14fc0f2332213d2367100e7ad0753a", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" }, { "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "lessThan": "d2392b79d8af3714ea8878b71c66dc49d3110f44", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" }, { "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "lessThan": "9d382112b36382aa65aad765f189ebde9926c101", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" }, { "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "lessThan": "0179488ca992d79908b8e26b9213f1554fc5bacc", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" } ] }, { "product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": [ "sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.c" ], "versions": [ { "version": "2.6.12", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "0", "lessThan": "2.6.12", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver" }, { "version": "6.1.124", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver" }, { "version": "6.6.70", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver" }, { "version": "6.12.9", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver" }, { "version": "6.13", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix" } ] } ], "cpeApplicability": [ { "nodes": [ { "operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [ { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12", "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.124" }, { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.70" }, { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.9" }, { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12", "versionEndExcluding": "6.13" } ] } ] } ], "references": [ { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cff1de87ed14fc0f2332213d2367100e7ad0753a" }, { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d2392b79d8af3714ea8878b71c66dc49d3110f44" }, { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9d382112b36382aa65aad765f189ebde9926c101" }, { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0179488ca992d79908b8e26b9213f1554fc5bacc" } ], "title": "ALSA: seq: oss: Fix races at processing SysEx messages", "x_generator": { "engine": "bippy-1.2.0" } }, "adp": [ { "title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [ { "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00001.html" } ], "providerMetadata": { "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T20:55:07.270Z" } } ] } }