{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2024-57889",
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "dateReserved": "2025-01-11T14:45:42.027Z",
        "datePublished": "2025-01-15T13:05:41.769Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T20:59:51.473Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
                "shortName": "Linux",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T20:59:51.473Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\npinctrl: mcp23s08: Fix sleeping in atomic context due to regmap locking\n\nIf a device uses MCP23xxx IO expander to receive IRQs, the following\nbug can happen:\n\n  BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context\n    at kernel/locking/mutex.c:283\n  in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, ...\n  preempt_count: 1, expected: 0\n  ...\n  Call Trace:\n  ...\n  __might_resched+0x104/0x10e\n  __might_sleep+0x3e/0x62\n  mutex_lock+0x20/0x4c\n  regmap_lock_mutex+0x10/0x18\n  regmap_update_bits_base+0x2c/0x66\n  mcp23s08_irq_set_type+0x1ae/0x1d6\n  __irq_set_trigger+0x56/0x172\n  __setup_irq+0x1e6/0x646\n  request_threaded_irq+0xb6/0x160\n  ...\n\nWe observed the problem while experimenting with a touchscreen driver which\nused MCP23017 IO expander (I2C).\n\nThe regmap in the pinctrl-mcp23s08 driver uses a mutex for protection from\nconcurrent accesses, which is the default for regmaps without .fast_io,\n.disable_locking, etc.\n\nmcp23s08_irq_set_type() calls regmap_update_bits_base(), and the latter\nlocks the mutex.\n\nHowever, __setup_irq() locks desc->lock spinlock before calling these\nfunctions. As a result, the system tries to lock the mutex whole holding\nthe spinlock.\n\nIt seems, the internal regmap locks are not needed in this driver at all.\nmcp->lock seems to protect the regmap from concurrent accesses already,\nexcept, probably, in mcp_pinconf_get/set.\n\nmcp23s08_irq_set_type() and mcp23s08_irq_mask/unmask() are called under\nchip_bus_lock(), which calls mcp23s08_irq_bus_lock(). The latter takes\nmcp->lock and enables regmap caching, so that the potentially slow I2C\naccesses are deferred until chip_bus_unlock().\n\nThe accesses to the regmap from mcp23s08_probe_one() do not need additional\nlocking.\n\nIn all remaining places where the regmap is accessed, except\nmcp_pinconf_get/set(), the driver already takes mcp->lock.\n\nThis patch adds locking in mcp_pinconf_get/set() and disables internal\nlocking in the regmap config. Among other things, it fixes the sleeping\nin atomic context described above."
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "drivers/pinctrl/pinctrl-mcp23s08.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "8f38910ba4f662222157ce07a0d5becc4328c46a",
                            "lessThan": "788d9e9a41b81893d6bb8faa05f045c975278318",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "8f38910ba4f662222157ce07a0d5becc4328c46a",
                            "lessThan": "c55d186376a87b468c9ee30f2195e0f3857f61a0",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "8f38910ba4f662222157ce07a0d5becc4328c46a",
                            "lessThan": "9372e160d8211a7e17f2abff8370794f182df785",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "8f38910ba4f662222157ce07a0d5becc4328c46a",
                            "lessThan": "0310cbad163a908d09d99c26827859365cd71fcb",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
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                        {
                            "version": "8f38910ba4f662222157ce07a0d5becc4328c46a",
                            "lessThan": "8c6fd5803b988a5e78c9b9e42c70a936d7cfc6ec",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "8f38910ba4f662222157ce07a0d5becc4328c46a",
                            "lessThan": "830f838589522404cd7c2f0f540602f25034af61",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "8f38910ba4f662222157ce07a0d5becc4328c46a",
                            "lessThan": "a37eecb705f33726f1fb7cd2a67e514a15dfe693",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "affected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "drivers/pinctrl/pinctrl-mcp23s08.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "4.13",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "0",
                            "lessThan": "4.13",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.4.289",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.10.233",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.15.176",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.1.124",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.6.70",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.12.9",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.13",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
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                            "negate": false,
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                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/788d9e9a41b81893d6bb8faa05f045c975278318"
                },
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                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c55d186376a87b468c9ee30f2195e0f3857f61a0"
                },
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                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a37eecb705f33726f1fb7cd2a67e514a15dfe693"
                }
            ],
            "title": "pinctrl: mcp23s08: Fix sleeping in atomic context due to regmap locking",
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        "adp": [
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                "references": [
                    {
                        "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00001.html"
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                        "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00002.html"
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