{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2024-56704",
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "dateReserved": "2024-12-27T15:00:39.856Z",
        "datePublished": "2024-12-28T09:46:25.766Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:46:10.332Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
                "shortName": "Linux",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:46:10.332Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\n9p/xen: fix release of IRQ\n\nKernel logs indicate an IRQ was double-freed.\n\nPass correct device ID during IRQ release.\n\n[Dominique: remove confusing variable reset to 0]"
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV3_1": {
                        "version": "3.1",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                        "baseScore": 8.4,
                        "baseSeverity": "HIGH"
                    },
                    "scenarios": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "AV:L - The Xen 9pfs frontend is reached through hypervisor-mediated grant-shared rings, event channels and xenstore state transitions, not through the network stack, so the attack path is a local read/write/signal channel into the guest kernel rather than a network protocol. Guest-side triggering (driver unbind, device teardown) is likewise local.\nAC:L - The wrong-dev_id `free_irq()` fails deterministically on every single ring teardown, so the WARN, the leaked irqaction and the missing `synchronize_irq()` barrier are guaranteed, and the attacker controls both sides of the resulting race by choosing when to drive the device to Closing/removal while continuously notifying the event channel. No condition lies outside the attacker's influence.\nPR:N - The realistic attacker is a compromised or malicious 9pfs backend/driver domain, which in Xen's disaggregated threat model holds zero privileges within the victim guest kernel yet fully controls the xenbus state transitions and event-channel notifications needed to trigger and race the teardown.\nUI:N - Device teardown is driven entirely by backend-initiated xenbus state changes and requires no action from any user in the guest; having a 9pfs device attached is a configuration precondition, not victim interaction.\nS:U - The corrupted memory and the resulting control-flow impact are all inside the victim guest's own Linux kernel, so the vulnerable and impacted components share one security authority; no VM-escape, IOMMU or sandbox boundary is crossed by the flaw itself.\nC:H - Because `synchronize_irq()` is skipped, `xen_9pfs_front_event_handler()` and the subsequently queued `p9_xen_response()` read `ring->priv->client`, `ring->intf`, `ring->data.in` and the `p9_client`/`p9_req_t` structures after `kfree(priv->rings)`/`kfree(priv)`, giving a use-after-free read over reclaimable kernel heap contents, which per guidance is High.\nI:H - `schedule_work(&ring->work)` writes workqueue list pointers into the freed `xen_9pfs_dataring` allocation and later executes `p9_xen_response()` against attacker-reclaimable memory including the `p9_client` and its callback state, yielding a use-after-free write and control-flow hijack primitive suitable for privilege escalation inside the guest.\nA:H - Every teardown hits `WARN(1, \"Trying to free already-free IRQ\")`, which is an immediate panic under `panic_on_warn`, and the descriptor is freed with a live irqaction attached while the ring memory is released underneath a possibly-running handler, producing oopses and slab corruption; each cycle additionally leaks the `struct irqaction` and its module/PM references."
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "net/9p/trans_xen.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "71ebd71921e451f0f942ddfe85d01e31ddc6eb88",
                            "lessThan": "692eb06703afc3e24d889d77e94a0e20229f6a4a",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "71ebd71921e451f0f942ddfe85d01e31ddc6eb88",
                            "lessThan": "d74b4b297097bd361b8a9abfde9b521ff464ea9c",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "71ebd71921e451f0f942ddfe85d01e31ddc6eb88",
                            "lessThan": "7f5a2ed5c1810661e6b03f5a4ebf17682cdea850",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "71ebd71921e451f0f942ddfe85d01e31ddc6eb88",
                            "lessThan": "4950408793b118cb8075bcee1f033b543fb719fa",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "71ebd71921e451f0f942ddfe85d01e31ddc6eb88",
                            "lessThan": "b9e26059664bd9ebc64a0e8f5216266fc9f84265",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "71ebd71921e451f0f942ddfe85d01e31ddc6eb88",
                            "lessThan": "2bb3ee1bf237557daea1d58007d2e1d4a6502ccf",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "71ebd71921e451f0f942ddfe85d01e31ddc6eb88",
                            "lessThan": "d888f5f5d76b2722c267e6bdf51d445d60647b7b",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "71ebd71921e451f0f942ddfe85d01e31ddc6eb88",
                            "lessThan": "530bc9f03a102fac95b07cda513bfc16ff69e0ee",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "71ebd71921e451f0f942ddfe85d01e31ddc6eb88",
                            "lessThan": "e43c608f40c065b30964f0a806348062991b802d",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "affected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "net/9p/trans_xen.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "4.12",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "0",
                            "lessThan": "4.12",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "4.19.325",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "4.19.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.4.287",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.10.231",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.15.174",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.1.120",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.6.64",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.11.11",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.11.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.12.2",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.13",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "cpeApplicability": [
                {
                    "nodes": [
                        {
                            "operator": "OR",
                            "negate": false,
                            "cpeMatch": [
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.12",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "4.19.325"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.12",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.287"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.12",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.231"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.12",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.174"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.12",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.120"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.12",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.64"
                                },
                                {
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                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.12",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.11.11"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.12",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.2"
                                },
                                {
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                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.12",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.13"
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            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/692eb06703afc3e24d889d77e94a0e20229f6a4a"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d74b4b297097bd361b8a9abfde9b521ff464ea9c"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7f5a2ed5c1810661e6b03f5a4ebf17682cdea850"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4950408793b118cb8075bcee1f033b543fb719fa"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b9e26059664bd9ebc64a0e8f5216266fc9f84265"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2bb3ee1bf237557daea1d58007d2e1d4a6502ccf"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d888f5f5d76b2722c267e6bdf51d445d60647b7b"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/530bc9f03a102fac95b07cda513bfc16ff69e0ee"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e43c608f40c065b30964f0a806348062991b802d"
                }
            ],
            "title": "9p/xen: fix release of IRQ",
            "x_generator": {
                "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
            }
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "cvssV3_1": {
                            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                            "version": "3.1",
                            "baseScore": 7.8,
                            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                            "userInteraction": "NONE",
                            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "id": "CVE-2024-56704",
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "none"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "no"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "version": "2.0.3",
                                "timestamp": "2025-10-01T19:58:47.879822Z"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "problemTypes": [
                    {
                        "descriptions": [
                            {
                                "lang": "en",
                                "type": "CWE",
                                "cweId": "CWE-415",
                                "description": "CWE-415 Double Free"
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-01T20:07:07.289Z"
                }
            },
            {
                "title": "CVE Program Container",
                "references": [
                    {
                        "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00001.html"
                    },
                    {
                        "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00002.html"
                    }
                ],
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
                    "shortName": "CVE",
                    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T20:52:55.105Z"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}