01 Record
CVE-2024-56128
Apache Kafka: SCRAM authentication vulnerable to replay attacks when used without encryption
MediumPUBLISHEDCNA: apache
CNA base score5.3 CVSS v3.xCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
02 Description
Apache Kafka: SCRAM authentication vulnerable to replay attacks when used without encryption
03 Exploitation and scoring
- Exploitation
- Assessed, none found. CISA's assessment recorded neither public exploit code nor evidence of exploitation when it was made.
- SSVC decision
- ExploitationnoneCISA recorded no public exploit code and no evidence of exploitation.
- AutomatablenoAt least one step from reconnaissance to exploitation cannot be reliably automated.
- Technical ImpactpartialSuccessful exploitation gives limited control of the vulnerable component.
- EPSS probability
- 0.81% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.
- EPSS percentile
- Equal to or higher than the score of 56.8% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.
- NVD base score
- 5.3 (CVSS v3.x), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.
- NVD CVSS vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
- NVD analysis status
- Analyzed. NVD last modified this record on 2026-06-17.
- Red Hat severity
- Important. Red Hat's rating for its own products, not a CVSS rating.
Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.
04 Metadata
- Published
- 2024-12-18 13:38Z1 YR AGO
- Last updated
- 2024-12-18 17:02Z1 YR AGO
- Reserved
- 2024-12-16
- Assigning CNA
- apache
- Record state
- PUBLISHED
- Severity
- Medium (CVSS 5.3)
- CNA CVSS vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
- Weaknesses
- CWE-303Incorrect Implementation of Authentication AlgorithmBase
- Data version
- 5.1
- Document digest
- a8b51fbf1b8af67996bf3d95575f5808ee80684071d210a1e655e1f7999067b5
05 Affected products
VendorProductVersionsPlatforms
06 References
- datatracker.ietf.orghttps://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5802
- datatracker.ietf.orghttps://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5802#section-9
- kafka.apache.orghttps://kafka.apache.org/documentation/#security_sasl_scram_security
- lists.apache.orghttps://lists.apache.org/thread/84dh4so32lwn7wr6c5s9mwh381vx9wkw
- www.openwall.comhttp://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/12/18/3