{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2024-54456",
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "dateReserved": "2025-02-27T02:16:34.098Z",
        "datePublished": "2025-02-27T02:18:08.143Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:44:49.902Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
                "shortName": "Linux",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:44:49.902Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nNFS: Fix potential buffer overflowin nfs_sysfs_link_rpc_client()\n\nname is char[64] where the size of clnt->cl_program->name remains\nunknown. Invoking strcat() directly will also lead to potential buffer\noverflow. Change them to strscpy() and strncat() to fix potential\nissues."
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV3_1": {
                        "version": "3.1",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                        "baseScore": 7.8,
                        "baseSeverity": "HIGH"
                    },
                    "scenarios": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "AV:L - The vulnerable code is in the NFS *client* and is reached through local filesystem operations — a `mount -t nfs` or, without any privilege, ordinary path traversal that triggers `nfs_d_automount` on an already-mounted share. Although a malicious/compromised NFS server can drive the referral submount that reaches the function, the write itself is performed from local kernel-side data, so Local is the correct vector.\nAC:L - The code path is executed deterministically on every NFS mount and every crossmnt/referral submount, with no race, no timing window, and no memory-layout precondition outside the attacker's influence.\nPR:L - `nfs_clone_server()` → `nfs_sysfs_link_rpc_client()` is invoked from the `d_automount` dentry op on plain path traversal, so any unprivileged local user with access to an NFS mount (a very common configuration — autofs/NFS home directories) reaches the function with no capability check.\nUI:N - Automount-driven submounts happen automatically as a side effect of the attacker's own directory traversal; no separate victim action is required.\nS:U - Stack corruption in the NFS client stays within the kernel's own security authority — no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - An out-of-bounds write past a 64-byte kernel stack buffer overwrites adjacent frame state and, once leveraged into a control-flow or pointer primitive, permits disclosure of arbitrary kernel memory. Per kernel guidance, memory corruption that can be leveraged for info disclosure is scored High.\nI:H - Unbounded `strcpy`/`strcat` into a stack array is a classic out-of-bounds write reaching saved registers and the return address, which is directly exploitable for control-flow hijack and arbitrary kernel modification; OOB writes are scored High.\nA:H - Overwriting the saved return address or stack canary causes a stack-protector panic or an oops on return, crashing the kernel."
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "fs/nfs/sysfs.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "e13b549319a684dd80c4cc25e9567a5c84007e32",
                            "lessThan": "19b3ca651b4b473878c73539febe477905041442",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "e13b549319a684dd80c4cc25e9567a5c84007e32",
                            "lessThan": "dd8830779b77f4d1206d28d02ad56a03fc0e78f7",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "e13b549319a684dd80c4cc25e9567a5c84007e32",
                            "lessThan": "e8e0eb5601d4a6c74c336e3710afe3a0348c469d",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "e13b549319a684dd80c4cc25e9567a5c84007e32",
                            "lessThan": "49fd4e34751e90e6df009b70cd0659dc839e7ca8",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "affected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "fs/nfs/sysfs.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "6.5",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "0",
                            "lessThan": "6.5",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.6.79",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.12.16",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.13.4",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.13.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.14",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "cpeApplicability": [
                {
                    "nodes": [
                        {
                            "operator": "OR",
                            "negate": false,
                            "cpeMatch": [
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "6.5",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.79"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "6.5",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.16"
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                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "6.5",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.13.4"
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                                {
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                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "6.5",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.14"
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            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/19b3ca651b4b473878c73539febe477905041442"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dd8830779b77f4d1206d28d02ad56a03fc0e78f7"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e8e0eb5601d4a6c74c336e3710afe3a0348c469d"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/49fd4e34751e90e6df009b70cd0659dc839e7ca8"
                }
            ],
            "title": "NFS: Fix potential buffer overflowin nfs_sysfs_link_rpc_client()",
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}