{
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    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2024-53124",
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "dateReserved": "2024-11-19T17:17:24.995Z",
        "datePublished": "2024-12-02T13:44:54.257Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:43:54.069Z"
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                "shortName": "Linux",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:43:54.069Z"
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            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: fix data-races around sk->sk_forward_alloc\n\nSyzkaller reported this warning:\n ------------[ cut here ]------------\n WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 16 at net/ipv4/af_inet.c:156 inet_sock_destruct+0x1c5/0x1e0\n Modules linked in:\n CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 16 Comm: ksoftirqd/0 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc5 #26\n Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014\n RIP: 0010:inet_sock_destruct+0x1c5/0x1e0\n Code: 24 12 4c 89 e2 5b 48 c7 c7 98 ec bb 82 41 5c e9 d1 18 17 ff 4c 89 e6 5b 48 c7 c7 d0 ec bb 82 41 5c e9 bf 18 17 ff 0f 0b eb 83 <0f> 0b eb 97 0f 0b eb 87 0f 0b e9 68 ff ff ff 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00\n RSP: 0018:ffffc9000008bd90 EFLAGS: 00010206\n RAX: 0000000000000300 RBX: ffff88810b172a90 RCX: 0000000000000007\n RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: 0000000000000300 RDI: ffff88810b172a00\n RBP: ffff88810b172a00 R08: ffff888104273c00 R09: 0000000000100007\n R10: 0000000000020000 R11: 0000000000000006 R12: ffff88810b172a00\n R13: 0000000000000004 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff888237c31f78\n FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888237c00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\n CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\n CR2: 00007ffc63fecac8 CR3: 000000000342e000 CR4: 00000000000006f0\n DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000\n DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400\n Call Trace:\n  <TASK>\n  ? __warn+0x88/0x130\n  ? inet_sock_destruct+0x1c5/0x1e0\n  ? report_bug+0x18e/0x1a0\n  ? handle_bug+0x53/0x90\n  ? exc_invalid_op+0x18/0x70\n  ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20\n  ? inet_sock_destruct+0x1c5/0x1e0\n  __sk_destruct+0x2a/0x200\n  rcu_do_batch+0x1aa/0x530\n  ? rcu_do_batch+0x13b/0x530\n  rcu_core+0x159/0x2f0\n  handle_softirqs+0xd3/0x2b0\n  ? __pfx_smpboot_thread_fn+0x10/0x10\n  run_ksoftirqd+0x25/0x30\n  smpboot_thread_fn+0xdd/0x1d0\n  kthread+0xd3/0x100\n  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10\n  ret_from_fork+0x34/0x50\n  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10\n  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30\n  </TASK>\n ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\n\nIts possible that two threads call tcp_v6_do_rcv()/sk_forward_alloc_add()\nconcurrently when sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN with sk->sk_lock unlocked,\nwhich triggers a data-race around sk->sk_forward_alloc:\ntcp_v6_rcv\n    tcp_v6_do_rcv\n        skb_clone_and_charge_r\n            sk_rmem_schedule\n                __sk_mem_schedule\n                    sk_forward_alloc_add()\n            skb_set_owner_r\n                sk_mem_charge\n                    sk_forward_alloc_add()\n        __kfree_skb\n            skb_release_all\n                skb_release_head_state\n                    sock_rfree\n                        sk_mem_uncharge\n                            sk_forward_alloc_add()\n                            sk_mem_reclaim\n                                // set local var reclaimable\n                                __sk_mem_reclaim\n                                    sk_forward_alloc_add()\n\nIn this syzkaller testcase, two threads call\ntcp_v6_do_rcv() with skb->truesize=768, the sk_forward_alloc changes like\nthis:\n (cpu 1)             | (cpu 2)             | sk_forward_alloc\n ...                 | ...                 | 0\n __sk_mem_schedule() |                     | +4096 = 4096\n                     | __sk_mem_schedule() | +4096 = 8192\n sk_mem_charge()     |                     | -768  = 7424\n                     | sk_mem_charge()     | -768  = 6656\n ...                 |    ...              |\n sk_mem_uncharge()   |                     | +768  = 7424\n reclaimable=7424    |                     |\n                     | sk_mem_uncharge()   | +768  = 8192\n                     | reclaimable=8192    |\n __sk_mem_reclaim()  |                     | -4096 = 4096\n                     | __sk_mem_reclaim()  | -8192 = -4096 != 0\n\nThe skb_clone_and_charge_r() should not be called in tcp_v6_do_rcv() when\nsk->sk_state is TCP_LISTEN, it happens later in tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock().\nFix the same issue in dccp_v6_do_rcv()."
                }
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            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV3_1": {
                        "version": "3.1",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                        "baseScore": 7.5,
                        "baseSeverity": "HIGH"
                    },
                    "scenarios": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "AV:N - The vulnerable code is in the IPv6 TCP receive path (`tcp_v6_rcv()` → `tcp_v6_do_rcv()`), executed directly on inbound SYN packets from any remote peer; a remote attacker reaches it by sending TCP/IPv6 segments to a listening socket. The same defect exists in the DCCP IPv6 receive path.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both sides of the race by sending a burst of concurrent SYNs from different source ports/addresses, which RSS/RPS distributes across CPUs that all enter `tcp_v6_do_rcv()` on the same listener with no socket lock held. No memory layout, timing window outside attacker influence, or victim state is required, and syzkaller reproduces it routinely.\nPR:N - The racing code runs while processing a SYN on a listening socket, entirely before connection establishment or any authentication, so no credentials of any kind are needed. Setting the `IPV6_RECV*` option that arms the path is done by the victim server (or by an unprivileged local user on their own listener), not by the attacker.\nUI:N - Triggering requires only that packets be sent to an already-listening socket; no action by any local user or administrator is needed.\nS:U - The corrupted state (`sk->sk_forward_alloc`, `tcp_memory_allocated`, memcg skmem counters) and the resulting warning/panic are all within the kernel's own security authority, with no crossing into a hypervisor, IOMMU, or other separate authority.\nC:N - The defect is a non-atomic read-modify-write on integer accounting counters; it produces no out-of-bounds read, no use-after-free, and no path by which memory contents or kernel pointers are disclosed to the attacker.\nI:N - No attacker-controlled data is written and no memory corruption primitive is created — only the socket's own memory-accounting counters become inconsistent, which is not a modification of protected data or control flow.\nA:H - The imbalance trips `WARN_ON_ONCE(sk_forward_alloc_get(sk))` in `inet_sock_destruct()` from softirq context, which is an immediate kernel panic on `panic_on_warn` systems, and the over-reclaim corrupts the global `tcp_memory_allocated` counter and memcg skmem accounting, breaking system-wide TCP memory limits (unbounded growth toward OOM, or permanent memory pressure across all TCP sockets). It is repeatable at will by an unauthenticated remote attacker."
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