{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.1",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2024-52277",
        "assignerOrgId": "2fdefc65-d750-4b8d-96ee-6e2c0c42dbfe",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "VULSec",
        "dateReserved": "2024-11-06T08:35:09.853Z",
        "datePublished": "2024-12-04T10:16:26.509Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2024-12-05T16:50:47.391Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "affected": [
                {
                    "defaultStatus": "affected",
                    "product": "DocuSeal",
                    "repo": "https://github.com/docusealco/docuseal",
                    "vendor": "DocuSeal",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "1.8.1",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "0",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": ">1.8.1",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "credits": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "finder",
                    "value": "Erez Kalman"
                }
            ],
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "supportingMedia": [
                        {
                            "base64": false,
                            "type": "text/html",
                            "value": "User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information vulnerability in DocuSeal allows Content Spoofing.<p><span style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">Displayed version does not show the layer flattened version, once download, If printed (e.g. via Google Chrome -&gt; Examine the print preview): Will render the vulnerability only, not all layers are flattened.</span><br></p><p>This issue affects DocuSeal: through 1.8.1, &gt;1.8.1.</p>"
                        }
                    ],
                    "value": "User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information vulnerability in DocuSeal allows Content Spoofing.Displayed version does not show the layer flattened version, once download, If printed (e.g. via Google Chrome -> Examine the print preview): Will render the vulnerability only, not all layers are flattened.\n\n\nThis issue affects DocuSeal: through 1.8.1, >1.8.1."
                }
            ],
            "exploits": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "supportingMedia": [
                        {
                            "base64": false,
                            "type": "text/html",
                            "value": "Known, potentially in use (e.g., spear phishing)"
                        }
                    ],
                    "value": "Known, potentially in use (e.g., spear phishing)"
                }
            ],
            "impacts": [
                {
                    "capecId": "CAPEC-148",
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "CAPEC-148 Content Spoofing"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV4_0": {
                        "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                        "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                        "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                        "baseScore": 8.2,
                        "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                        "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                        "providerUrgency": "RED",
                        "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                        "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                        "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
                        "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:H/SA:N/U:Red",
                        "version": "4.0",
                        "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                        "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                        "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
                    },
                    "format": "CVSS",
                    "scenarios": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "GENERAL"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-451",
                            "description": "CWE-451 User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "2fdefc65-d750-4b8d-96ee-6e2c0c42dbfe",
                "shortName": "VULSec",
                "dateUpdated": "2024-12-05T16:50:47.391Z"
            },
            "references": [
                {
                    "tags": [
                        "vdb-entry"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://www.vulsec.org/advisories"
                },
                {
                    "tags": [
                        "product"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/docusealco/docuseal"
                },
                {
                    "tags": [
                        "product"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://docuseal.com/"
                },
                {
                    "tags": [
                        "product"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://docuseal.eu/"
                }
            ],
            "source": {
                "discovery": "USER"
            },
            "tags": [
                "x_known-exploited-vulnerability",
                "x_open-source"
            ],
            "title": "PDF Document Spoofing in DocuSeal",
            "workarounds": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "supportingMedia": [
                        {
                            "base64": false,
                            "type": "text/html",
                            "value": "<ul><li>If other party initiated e-signing - Download the PDF file for a security professionals/educated persons inspection</li><li>If possible -&nbsp;Download the PDF file and perform full flattening (of the entire document, not just form fields)</li></ul><br>"
                        }
                    ],
                    "value": "*  If other party initiated e-signing - Download the PDF file for a security professionals/educated persons inspection\n  *  If possible - Download the PDF file and perform full flattening (of the entire document, not just form fields)"
                }
            ],
            "x_generator": {
                "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
            }
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "affected": [
                    {
                        "vendor": "docuseal",
                        "product": "docuseal",
                        "cpes": [
                            "cpe:2.3:a:docuseal:docuseal:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
                        ],
                        "defaultStatus": "unknown",
                        "versions": [
                            {
                                "version": "0",
                                "status": "affected",
                                "lessThan": "*",
                                "versionType": "custom"
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ],
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "timestamp": "2024-12-05T14:49:30.942302Z",
                                "id": "CVE-2024-52277",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "poc"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "no"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "version": "2.0.3"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2024-12-05T14:58:42.969Z"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}