{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2024-50273",
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "dateReserved": "2024-10-21T19:36:19.983Z",
        "datePublished": "2024-11-19T01:30:12.589Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:42:57.250Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
                "shortName": "Linux",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:42:57.250Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbtrfs: reinitialize delayed ref list after deleting it from the list\n\nAt insert_delayed_ref() if we need to update the action of an existing\nref to BTRFS_DROP_DELAYED_REF, we delete the ref from its ref head's\nref_add_list using list_del(), which leaves the ref's add_list member\nnot reinitialized, as list_del() sets the next and prev members of the\nlist to LIST_POISON1 and LIST_POISON2, respectively.\n\nIf later we end up calling drop_delayed_ref() against the ref, which can\nhappen during merging or when destroying delayed refs due to a transaction\nabort, we can trigger a crash since at drop_delayed_ref() we call\nlist_empty() against the ref's add_list, which returns false since\nthe list was not reinitialized after the list_del() and as a consequence\nwe call list_del() again at drop_delayed_ref(). This results in an\ninvalid list access since the next and prev members are set to poison\npointers, resulting in a splat if CONFIG_LIST_HARDENED and\nCONFIG_DEBUG_LIST are set or invalid poison pointer dereferences\notherwise.\n\nSo fix this by deleting from the list with list_del_init() instead."
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV3_1": {
                        "version": "3.1",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                        "baseScore": 7.8,
                        "baseSeverity": "HIGH"
                    },
                    "scenarios": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "AV:L - The delayed-ref machinery is driven by local filesystem syscalls (write, truncate, unlink, clone, subvolume/snapshot operations) against a mounted btrfs; there is no network-facing path into `insert_delayed_ref()`.\nAC:L - The attacker drives both halves entirely through their own workload — generating the delayed-ref sequence and then forcing `btrfs_merge_delayed_refs()`/transaction-abort cleanup via ordinary file I/O — with no dependence on external state or a race they cannot influence.\nPR:L - Only an unprivileged local account with write access to any btrfs filesystem (e.g. a home directory on a btrfs root fs) is needed; no CAP_SYS_ADMIN, no mount privileges, and no root in the init namespace.\nUI:N - No victim action is required — the attacker's own file operations on an already-mounted btrfs create the delayed refs and trigger the subsequent merge or abort-time cleanup.\nS:U - The corrupted list state and resulting fault are confined to the kernel's own security authority; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - The double `list_del()` on a poisoned list entry is a list-corruption/memory-corruption condition in delayed-ref bookkeeping that, consistent with other btrfs list-corruption issues, can be leveraged toward disclosure of kernel memory contents.\nI:H - `__list_del()` performs two pointer writes derived from the corrupted `add_list` members, an unintended kernel write of the kind that underpins list-corruption exploitation, and the delayed-ref/extent accounting is left inconsistent on the affected filesystem.\nA:H - Dereferencing LIST_POISON1/LIST_POISON2 produces a kernel oops (or a hardened-list splat) while `head->lock` and `delayed_refs->lock` are held, hanging every other btrfs task on the filesystem and effectively panicking the system."
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "fs/btrfs/delayed-ref.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "1d57ee941692d0cc928526e21a1557b2ae3e11db",
                            "lessThan": "2fd0948a483e9cb2d669c7199bc620a21c97673d",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "1d57ee941692d0cc928526e21a1557b2ae3e11db",
                            "lessThan": "93c5b8decc0ef39ba84f4211d2db6da0a4aefbeb",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "1d57ee941692d0cc928526e21a1557b2ae3e11db",
                            "lessThan": "bf0b0c6d159767c0d1c21f793950d78486690ee0",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "1d57ee941692d0cc928526e21a1557b2ae3e11db",
                            "lessThan": "c24fa427fc0ae827b2a3a07f13738cbf82c3f851",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "1d57ee941692d0cc928526e21a1557b2ae3e11db",
                            "lessThan": "2cb1a73d1d44a1c11b0ee5eeced765dd80ec48e6",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "1d57ee941692d0cc928526e21a1557b2ae3e11db",
                            "lessThan": "f04be6d68f715c1473a8422fc0460f57b5e99931",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "1d57ee941692d0cc928526e21a1557b2ae3e11db",
                            "lessThan": "50a3933760b427759afdd23156a7280a19357a92",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "1d57ee941692d0cc928526e21a1557b2ae3e11db",
                            "lessThan": "c9a75ec45f1111ef530ab186c2a7684d0a0c9245",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "affected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "fs/btrfs/delayed-ref.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "4.10",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "0",
                            "lessThan": "4.10",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "4.19.324",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "4.19.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.4.286",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.10.230",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.15.172",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.1.117",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.6.61",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.11.8",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.11.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.12",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "cpeApplicability": [
                {
                    "nodes": [
                        {
                            "operator": "OR",
                            "negate": false,
                            "cpeMatch": [
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.10",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "4.19.324"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.10",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.286"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.10",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.230"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.10",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.172"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.10",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.117"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.10",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.61"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.10",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.11.8"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.10",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.12"
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2fd0948a483e9cb2d669c7199bc620a21c97673d"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/93c5b8decc0ef39ba84f4211d2db6da0a4aefbeb"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bf0b0c6d159767c0d1c21f793950d78486690ee0"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c24fa427fc0ae827b2a3a07f13738cbf82c3f851"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2cb1a73d1d44a1c11b0ee5eeced765dd80ec48e6"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f04be6d68f715c1473a8422fc0460f57b5e99931"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/50a3933760b427759afdd23156a7280a19357a92"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c9a75ec45f1111ef530ab186c2a7684d0a0c9245"
                }
            ],
            "title": "btrfs: reinitialize delayed ref list after deleting it from the list",
            "x_generator": {
                "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
            }
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "cvssV3_1": {
                            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                            "version": "3.1",
                            "baseScore": 5.5,
                            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                            "userInteraction": "NONE",
                            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "id": "CVE-2024-50273",
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "none"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "no"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "version": "2.0.3",
                                "timestamp": "2025-10-01T20:14:59.605584Z"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "problemTypes": [
                    {
                        "descriptions": [
                            {
                                "lang": "en",
                                "type": "CWE",
                                "cweId": "CWE-908",
                                "description": "CWE-908 Use of Uninitialized Resource"
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-01T20:17:23.045Z"
                }
            },
            {
                "title": "CVE Program Container",
                "references": [
                    {
                        "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00002.html"
                    },
                    {
                        "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00001.html"
                    }
                ],
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
                    "shortName": "CVE",
                    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T22:27:54.002Z"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}