{
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"cveId": "CVE-2024-50095",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2024-10-21T19:36:19.944Z",
"datePublished": "2024-11-05T17:04:58.042Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:41:38.114Z"
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nRDMA/mad: Improve handling of timed out WRs of mad agent\n\nCurrent timeout handler of mad agent acquires/releases mad_agent_priv\nlock for every timed out WRs. This causes heavy locking contention\nwhen higher no. of WRs are to be handled inside timeout handler.\n\nThis leads to softlockup with below trace in some use cases where\nrdma-cm path is used to establish connection between peer nodes\n\nTrace:\n-----\n BUG: soft lockup - CPU#4 stuck for 26s! [kworker/u128:3:19767]\n CPU: 4 PID: 19767 Comm: kworker/u128:3 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G OE\n ------- --- 5.14.0-427.13.1.el9_4.x86_64 #1\n Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R740/01YM03, BIOS 2.4.8 11/26/2019\n Workqueue: ib_mad1 timeout_sends [ib_core]\n RIP: 0010:__do_softirq+0x78/0x2ac\n RSP: 0018:ffffb253449e4f98 EFLAGS: 00000246\n RAX: 00000000ffffffff RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 000000000000001f\n RDX: 000000000000001d RSI: 000000003d1879ab RDI: fff363b66fd3a86b\n RBP: ffffb253604cbcd8 R08: 0000009065635f3b R09: 0000000000000000\n R10: 0000000000000040 R11: ffffb253449e4ff8 R12: 0000000000000000\n R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000040\n FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8caa1fc80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\n CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\n CR2: 00007fd9ec9db900 CR3: 0000000891934006 CR4: 00000000007706e0\n DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000\n DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400\n PKRU: 55555554\n Call Trace:\n \n ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1c4/0x2df\n ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1c4/0x2df\n ? __irq_exit_rcu+0xa1/0xc0\n ? watchdog_timer_fn+0x1b2/0x210\n ? __pfx_watchdog_timer_fn+0x10/0x10\n ? __hrtimer_run_queues+0x127/0x2c0\n ? hrtimer_interrupt+0xfc/0x210\n ? __sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x5c/0x110\n ? sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x37/0x90\n ? asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20\n ? __do_softirq+0x78/0x2ac\n ? __do_softirq+0x60/0x2ac\n __irq_exit_rcu+0xa1/0xc0\n sysvec_call_function_single+0x72/0x90\n \n \n asm_sysvec_call_function_single+0x16/0x20\n RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x14/0x30\n RSP: 0018:ffffb253604cbd88 EFLAGS: 00000247\n RAX: 000000000001960d RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: ffff8cad2a064800\n RDX: 000000008020001b RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff8cad5d39f66c\n RBP: ffff8cad5d39f600 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000\n R10: ffff8caa443e0c00 R11: ffffb253604cbcd8 R12: ffff8cacb8682538\n R13: 0000000000000005 R14: ffffb253604cbd90 R15: ffff8cad5d39f66c\n cm_process_send_error+0x122/0x1d0 [ib_cm]\n timeout_sends+0x1dd/0x270 [ib_core]\n process_one_work+0x1e2/0x3b0\n ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10\n worker_thread+0x50/0x3a0\n ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10\n kthread+0xdd/0x100\n ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10\n ret_from_fork+0x29/0x50\n \n\nSimplified timeout handler by creating local list of timed out WRs\nand invoke send handler post creating the list. The new method acquires/\nreleases lock once to fetch the list and hence helps to reduce locking\ncontetiong when processing higher no. of WRs"
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"value": "AV:N - The timed-out work requests are IB CM MADs whose timeout and retry counts come directly from a remote peer's REQ message (`cm_req_handler`, cm.c:2099-2101), and the CM/MAD stack is enabled over RoCEv2, which is UDP/IP-encapsulated and routable across L3 networks. A remote peer flooding CM REQs at a listening RDMA target reaches the vulnerable handler with no local access.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both the volume of pending MADs (number of REQs sent) and their expiry time (`CM_REQ_LOCAL_CM_RESPONSE_TIMEOUT` floors at 1 ms, `CM_REQ_MAX_CM_RETRIES` can be 0), so making thousands of WRs expire in the same jiffy on the single shared per-port agent is fully deterministic. No race or memory layout beyond the attacker's control is involved.\nPR:N - The InfiniBand CM protocol performs no authentication — `cm_req_handler()` parses and acts on REQ fields before any ULP credential check, and the REP that later times out is emitted during connection establishment. Locally the same code is reachable through `/dev/infiniband/rdma_cm`, which has no capability checks in `ucma.c`.\nUI:N - The flood of CM REQs is processed automatically by the kernel's CM and MAD workqueues with no action by any local user or administrator.\nS:U - The soft lockup stalls a kernel workqueue and CPU within the same security authority; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:N - The defect is lock contention in the timeout handler — no out-of-bounds read, uninitialized data, or freed memory is exposed, so no information is disclosed.\nI:N - No memory corruption or unauthorized data modification occurs; the handler processes the same WRs, only with excessive lock churn.\nA:H - The result is a soft lockup with a CPU stuck for tens of seconds, stalling the `ib_mad` workqueue and all RDMA connection management, and triggering a kernel panic on systems with `softlockup_panic` enabled. The condition is repeatable on demand by continuing the REQ flood."
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