{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2024-49978",
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "dateReserved": "2024-10-21T12:17:06.052Z",
        "datePublished": "2024-10-21T18:02:25.151Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:40:48.306Z"
    },
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            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ngso: fix udp gso fraglist segmentation after pull from frag_list\n\nDetect gso fraglist skbs with corrupted geometry (see below) and\npass these to skb_segment instead of skb_segment_list, as the first\ncan segment them correctly.\n\nValid SKB_GSO_FRAGLIST skbs\n- consist of two or more segments\n- the head_skb holds the protocol headers plus first gso_size\n- one or more frag_list skbs hold exactly one segment\n- all but the last must be gso_size\n\nOptional datapath hooks such as NAT and BPF (bpf_skb_pull_data) can\nmodify these skbs, breaking these invariants.\n\nIn extreme cases they pull all data into skb linear. For UDP, this\ncauses a NULL ptr deref in __udpv4_gso_segment_list_csum at\nudp_hdr(seg->next)->dest.\n\nDetect invalid geometry due to pull, by checking head_skb size.\nDon't just drop, as this may blackhole a destination. Convert to be\nable to pass to regular skb_segment."
                }
            ],
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                        "version": "3.1",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                        "baseScore": 7.5,
                        "baseSeverity": "HIGH"
                    },
                    "scenarios": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "AV:N - The vulnerable code is reached entirely by processing UDP packets received from the network and re-emitted on the IP forwarding path (ip_rcv → ip_forward → GSO segmentation), with no local access required. A remote, multi-hop attacker sending a burst of routed UDP datagrams through a Linux router/NAT gateway or tethering device triggers it.\nAC:L - On an affected device (GRO fraglist enabled plus a UDP NAT helper or tc/BPF program that pulls data), the attacker simply sends back-to-back UDP packets of the same flow; GRO coalescing and the subsequent full linearize occur deterministically, with no race to win and no memory layout to groom.\nPR:N - The packets are handled in the forwarding/softirq path before any authentication or authorization; the attacker needs no account, credentials, or privileges on the target at all.\nUI:N - Segmentation happens automatically as the kernel forwards attacker-supplied packets out of the egress device; no action by any local user or administrator is needed.\nS:U - The NULL dereference crashes the kernel that owns the vulnerable network stack, so the vulnerable and impacted components share the same security authority with no boundary crossed.\nC:N - The defect is a read of a fixed low address derived from a NULL sk_buff pointer (udp_hdr(seg->next)->dest); there is no attacker-controlled offset, no out-of-bounds read of valid memory, and no data returned to the attacker.\nI:N - Execution faults on the comparison before any write occurs in __udpv4_gso_segment_csum, so no kernel memory, packet data, or control flow is modified.\nA:H - The NULL pointer dereference occurs in softirq/NAPI context, producing an oops that Linux escalates to a full kernel panic (\"fatal exception in interrupt\"), and it can be re-triggered at will by resending UDP traffic."
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
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                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "net/ipv4/udp_offload.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
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                            "version": "9fd1ff5d2ac7181844735806b0a703c942365291",
                            "lessThan": "080e6c9a3908de193a48f646c5ce1bfb15676ffc",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
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                            "version": "9fd1ff5d2ac7181844735806b0a703c942365291",
                            "lessThan": "af3122f5fdc0d00581d6e598a668df6bf54c9daa",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
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                            "lessThan": "33e28acf42ee863f332a958bfc2f1a284a3659df",
                            "status": "affected",
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                            "lessThan": "3cd00d2e3655fad3bda96dc1ebf17b6495f86fea",
                            "status": "affected",
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                            "lessThan": "a1e40ac5b5e9077fe1f7ae0eb88034db0f9ae1ab",
                            "status": "affected",
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                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "affected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "net/ipv4/udp_offload.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "5.6",
                            "status": "affected"
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                        {
                            "version": "0",
                            "lessThan": "5.6",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.1.113",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
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                        {
                            "version": "6.6.55",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.10.14",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.10.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.11.3",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.11.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.12",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "cpeApplicability": [
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                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/080e6c9a3908de193a48f646c5ce1bfb15676ffc"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/af3122f5fdc0d00581d6e598a668df6bf54c9daa"
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                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/33e28acf42ee863f332a958bfc2f1a284a3659df"
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                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3cd00d2e3655fad3bda96dc1ebf17b6495f86fea"
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                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a1e40ac5b5e9077fe1f7ae0eb88034db0f9ae1ab"
                }
            ],
            "title": "gso: fix udp gso fraglist segmentation after pull from frag_list",
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                "title": "CVE Program Container",
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                    {
                        "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00001.html"
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