{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2024-47742",
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "dateReserved": "2024-09-30T16:00:12.959Z",
        "datePublished": "2024-10-21T12:14:10.499Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:39:52.866Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
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                "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
                "shortName": "Linux",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:39:52.866Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nfirmware_loader: Block path traversal\n\nMost firmware names are hardcoded strings, or are constructed from fairly\nconstrained format strings where the dynamic parts are just some hex\nnumbers or such.\n\nHowever, there are a couple codepaths in the kernel where firmware file\nnames contain string components that are passed through from a device or\nsemi-privileged userspace; the ones I could find (not counting interfaces\nthat require root privileges) are:\n\n - lpfc_sli4_request_firmware_update() seems to construct the firmware\n   filename from \"ModelName\", a string that was previously parsed out of\n   some descriptor (\"Vital Product Data\") in lpfc_fill_vpd()\n - nfp_net_fw_find() seems to construct a firmware filename from a model\n   name coming from nfp_hwinfo_lookup(pf->hwinfo, \"nffw.partno\"), which I\n   think parses some descriptor that was read from the device.\n   (But this case likely isn't exploitable because the format string looks\n   like \"netronome/nic_%s\", and there shouldn't be any *folders* starting\n   with \"netronome/nic_\". The previous case was different because there,\n   the \"%s\" is *at the start* of the format string.)\n - module_flash_fw_schedule() is reachable from the\n   ETHTOOL_MSG_MODULE_FW_FLASH_ACT netlink command, which is marked as\n   GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM (meaning CAP_NET_ADMIN inside a user namespace is\n   enough to pass the privilege check), and takes a userspace-provided\n   firmware name.\n   (But I think to reach this case, you need to have CAP_NET_ADMIN over a\n   network namespace that a special kind of ethernet device is mapped into,\n   so I think this is not a viable attack path in practice.)\n\nFix it by rejecting any firmware names containing \"..\" path components.\n\nFor what it's worth, I went looking and haven't found any USB device\ndrivers that use the firmware loader dangerously."
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV3_1": {
                        "version": "3.1",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                        "baseScore": 7.8,
                        "baseSeverity": "HIGH"
                    },
                    "scenarios": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "AV:L - The most viable attacker-triggerable path is the local ETHTOOL_MSG_MODULE_FW_FLASH_ACT generic-netlink command, which passes a fully attacker-controlled filename string into request_firmware_direct(); the device-side paths (lpfc VPD, nfp hwinfo) would only be Physical, so Local is the higher-severity reachable vector.\nAC:L - There is no race, no memory-layout dependency, and no probabilistic element — the attacker supplies the \"..\" path directly and traversal succeeds deterministically on the first attempt.\nPR:L - The ethtool op is marked GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM, meaning CAP_NET_ADMIN inside a user namespace satisfies the check, which per kernel scoring practice is an unprivileged local user; the alternative lpfc path needs no host credentials at all, only a device supplying a malicious VPD ModelName string.\nUI:N - The attacker sends the netlink request itself and the firmware load happens synchronously in that syscall; no victim action is required (and on the lpfc path the load fires automatically from the driver's probe/init routine).\nS:U - The vulnerable component and the impacted resources are both the host kernel and its filesystem — there is no VM, hypervisor, or IOMMU boundary crossed, so this is standard in-kernel impact.\nC:H - _request_firmware() reads the target with kernel credentials (override_creds(prepare_kernel_cred(&init_task))) resolved against init's mount namespace, so traversal yields an arbitrary root-privileged read of any file on the host (/etc/shadow, TLS/SSH private keys), and the contents are then shipped into device flash where an attacker controlling the HBA or transceiver can retrieve them.\nI:H - The traversal breaks the firmware loader's guarantee that images come only from root-owned /lib/firmware, letting the attacker redirect the load to a file they wrote themselves and have that unvalidated content flashed into device firmware (lpfc_wr_object / CMIS module update) as well as parsed by driver firmware-parsing code that trusts its input.\nA:H - Writing non-firmware or attacker-authored content into an HBA's or optical module's flash can permanently brick the adapter, driver firmware parsers readily oops on arbitrary non-firmware data, and kernel_read_file() vmalloc()s the entire target file (up to INT_MAX) so pointing at a multi-gigabyte file drives the machine into memory exhaustion."
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
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                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "drivers/base/firmware_loader/main.c"
                    ],
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                            "version": "abb139e75c2cdbb955e840d6331cb5863e409d0e",
                            "lessThan": "d1768e5535d3ded59f888637016e6f821f4e069f",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "abb139e75c2cdbb955e840d6331cb5863e409d0e",
                            "lessThan": "9b1ca33ebd05b3acef5b976c04e5e791af93ce1b",
                            "status": "affected",
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                            "lessThan": "c30558e6c5c9ad6c86459d9acce1520ceeab9ea6",
                            "status": "affected",
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                            "lessThan": "7420c1bf7fc784e587b87329cc6dfa3dca537aa4",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
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                        {
                            "version": "abb139e75c2cdbb955e840d6331cb5863e409d0e",
                            "lessThan": "28f1cd94d3f1092728fb775a0fe26c5f1ac2ebeb",
                            "status": "affected",
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                        {
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                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
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                        {
                            "version": "abb139e75c2cdbb955e840d6331cb5863e409d0e",
                            "lessThan": "f0e5311aa8022107d63c54e2f03684ec097d1394",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "affected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "drivers/base/firmware_loader/main.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "3.7",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "0",
                            "lessThan": "3.7",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "4.19.323",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "4.19.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.4.285",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.10.227",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.15.168",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.1.113",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.6.54",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.10.13",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.10.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.11.2",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.11.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.12",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "cpeApplicability": [
                {
                    "nodes": [
                        {
                            "operator": "OR",
                            "negate": false,
                            "cpeMatch": [
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                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "3.7",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "4.19.323"
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                                    "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.285"
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                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "3.7",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.227"
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                                {
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                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "3.7",
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                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "3.7",
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            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d1768e5535d3ded59f888637016e6f821f4e069f"
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                },
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                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f0e5311aa8022107d63c54e2f03684ec097d1394"
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            ],
            "title": "firmware_loader: Block path traversal",
            "x_generator": {
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        "adp": [
            {
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                                "id": "CVE-2024-47742",
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "none"
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