{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2024-46800",
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "dateReserved": "2024-09-11T15:12:18.280Z",
        "datePublished": "2024-09-18T07:12:54.330Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:38:39.612Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
                "shortName": "Linux",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:38:39.612Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsch/netem: fix use after free in netem_dequeue\n\nIf netem_dequeue() enqueues packet to inner qdisc and that qdisc\nreturns __NET_XMIT_STOLEN. The packet is dropped but\nqdisc_tree_reduce_backlog() is not called to update the parent's\nq.qlen, leading to the similar use-after-free as Commit\ne04991a48dbaf382 (\"netem: fix return value if duplicate enqueue\nfails\")\n\nCommands to trigger KASAN UaF:\n\nip link add type dummy\nip link set lo up\nip link set dummy0 up\ntc qdisc add dev lo parent root handle 1: drr\ntc filter add dev lo parent 1: basic classid 1:1\ntc class add dev lo classid 1:1 drr\ntc qdisc add dev lo parent 1:1 handle 2: netem\ntc qdisc add dev lo parent 2: handle 3: drr\ntc filter add dev lo parent 3: basic classid 3:1 action mirred egress\nredirect dev dummy0\ntc class add dev lo classid 3:1 drr\nping -c1 -W0.01 localhost # Trigger bug\ntc class del dev lo classid 1:1\ntc class add dev lo classid 1:1 drr\nping -c1 -W0.01 localhost # UaF"
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV3_1": {
                        "version": "3.1",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                        "baseScore": 7.8,
                        "baseSeverity": "HIGH"
                    },
                    "scenarios": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "AV:L - Exploitation requires configuring a netem qdisc under a DRR class with a mirred-redirect filter via rtnetlink/tc, plus a locally transmitted packet to drive the dequeue path. Per kernel guidance, tc/netlink qdisc bugs are Local.\nAC:L - The commit message supplies a deterministic KASAN reproducer with no race and no dependence on conditions outside the attacker's control; the attacker fully controls the qdisc topology, the STOLEN-returning action, the class deletion, and the reclaiming heap spray.\nPR:L - Only CAP_NET_ADMIN scoped to a network namespace is needed, which any unprivileged local user obtains with `unshare -Urn`; this is also trivially reachable from containers/sandboxes that hold CAP_NET_ADMIN in their own netns.\nUI:N - The attacker performs every step — qdisc/class setup, the triggering transmit, the class deletion, and the second transmit that touches the freed object. No victim action is involved.\nS:U - The freed drr_class and the resulting corruption stay within the kernel's own security authority; there is no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary crossed.\nC:H - The stale drr_class is dereferenced after free, and reclaiming the slab slot with sprayed data lets the attacker aim cl->qdisc at arbitrary kernel memory that is then read and dereferenced, yielding kernel memory disclosure.\nI:H - The UAF gives both an indirect call through cl->qdisc->ops->peek and list_del_init()/list_move_tail() writes through attacker-controlled list pointers in the freed object — arbitrary write and control-flow hijack primitives leading to privilege escalation.\nA:H - Even without weaponization the use-after-free corrupts the DRR active list and oopses the kernel (confirmed by KASAN in the reporter's reproducer), crashing the system."
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "net/sched/sch_netem.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "50612537e9ab29693122fab20fc1eed235054ffe",
                            "lessThan": "f0bddb4de043399f16d1969dad5ee5b984a64e7b",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "50612537e9ab29693122fab20fc1eed235054ffe",
                            "lessThan": "295ad5afd9efc5f67b86c64fce28fb94e26dc4c9",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "50612537e9ab29693122fab20fc1eed235054ffe",
                            "lessThan": "98c75d76187944296068d685dfd8a1e9fd8c4fdc",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "50612537e9ab29693122fab20fc1eed235054ffe",
                            "lessThan": "14f91ab8d391f249b845916820a56f42cf747241",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "50612537e9ab29693122fab20fc1eed235054ffe",
                            "lessThan": "db2c235682913a63054e741fe4e19645fdf2d68e",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "50612537e9ab29693122fab20fc1eed235054ffe",
                            "lessThan": "dde33a9d0b80aae0c69594d1f462515d7ff1cb3d",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "50612537e9ab29693122fab20fc1eed235054ffe",
                            "lessThan": "32008ab989ddcff1a485fa2b4906234c25dc5cd6",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "50612537e9ab29693122fab20fc1eed235054ffe",
                            "lessThan": "3b3a2a9c6349e25a025d2330f479bc33a6ccb54a",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "affected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "net/sched/sch_netem.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "3.3",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "0",
                            "lessThan": "3.3",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "4.19.322",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "4.19.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.4.284",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.10.226",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.15.167",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.1.110",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.6.51",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.10.10",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.10.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.11",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "cpeApplicability": [
                {
                    "nodes": [
                        {
                            "operator": "OR",
                            "negate": false,
                            "cpeMatch": [
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "3.3",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "4.19.322"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "3.3",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.284"
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                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "3.3",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.110"
                                },
                                {
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                                    "versionStartIncluding": "3.3",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.11"
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            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f0bddb4de043399f16d1969dad5ee5b984a64e7b"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/295ad5afd9efc5f67b86c64fce28fb94e26dc4c9"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/98c75d76187944296068d685dfd8a1e9fd8c4fdc"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/14f91ab8d391f249b845916820a56f42cf747241"
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                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/db2c235682913a63054e741fe4e19645fdf2d68e"
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                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/32008ab989ddcff1a485fa2b4906234c25dc5cd6"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3b3a2a9c6349e25a025d2330f479bc33a6ccb54a"
                }
            ],
            "title": "sch/netem: fix use after free in netem_dequeue",
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                            "content": {
                                "timestamp": "2024-09-29T14:21:46.451136Z",
                                "id": "CVE-2024-46800",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "none"
                                    },
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                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
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            {
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                "references": [
                    {
                        "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00001.html"
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