CVE-2024-45519

Exploitation

Exploited in the wild. Listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2024-10-03. Federal remediation due 2024-10-24.

SSVC decision

• ExploitationactiveCISA reports credible evidence of active exploitation.
• AutomatableyesAn attacker can reliably automate reconnaissance through exploitation, so this scales.
• Technical ImpacttotalSuccessful exploitation gives total control of the vulnerable component.

CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.

EPSS probability

99.91% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.

EPSS percentile

Ranks above 100.0% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.

NVD base score

9.8 (CVSS v3.x), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.

NVD CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

NVD analysis status

Analyzed. NVD last modified this record on 2026-06-17.

Red Hat severity

No Red Hat rating. Red Hat rates the CVEs that affect its products.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

Published

2024-10-02 00:00Z1 YR AGO

Last updated

2026-02-03 19:27Z7 MO AGO

Reserved

2024-09-01

Assigning CNA

mitre

Record state

PUBLISHED

Severity

Critical (CVSS 10.0)

CNA CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AC:L/AV:N/A:H/C:H/I:H/PR:N/S:C/UI:N

Weaknesses

• CWE-78Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')Base

Data version

5.2

Document digest

f4d4104508d58dba5496b5f5851119b65b7868fb32c59585680ec6b5ec6d1d6e

• wiki.zimbra.comhttps://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Security_Center
• wiki.zimbra.comhttps://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Responsible_Disclosure_Policy
• wiki.zimbra.comhttps://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Releases/10.1.1#Security_Fixes
• wiki.zimbra.comhttps://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Releases/10.0.9#Security_Fixes
• wiki.zimbra.comhttps://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Releases/9.0.0/P41#Security_Fixes
• wiki.zimbra.comhttps://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Releases/8.8.15/P46#Security_Fixes
• blog.projectdiscovery.iohttps://blog.projectdiscovery.io/zimbra-remote-code-execution/exploit
• www.cisa.govhttps://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2024-45519government-resource