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        "cveId": "CVE-2024-39478",
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        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "dateReserved": "2024-06-25T14:23:23.746Z",
        "datePublished": "2024-07-05T06:55:07.936Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-02T12:49:12.242Z"
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                    "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncrypto: starfive - Do not free stack buffer\n\nRSA text data uses variable length buffer allocated in software stack.\nCalling kfree on it causes undefined behaviour in subsequent operations."
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                            "value": "AV:L - The vulnerable code is reached through the keyctl() syscall (KEYCTL_PKEY_ENCRYPT/DECRYPT/SIGN/VERIFY) on a locally added asymmetric key, requiring local access to the affected StarFive JH7110 system. No network-facing kernel path drives akcipher RSA operations.\nAC:L - The invalid kfree() executes unconditionally on every RSA operation, on both the success and error paths, so the attacker triggers it deterministically with a single syscall and can repeat it arbitrarily to groom the slab. The attacker also controls the contents of the wrongly-freed memory, since the RSA plaintext is copied into rsa_data.\nPR:L - Any unprivileged user can add an X.509/asymmetric key to their own session keyring and invoke KEYCTL_PKEY_* on it; the only check is KEY_NEED_SEARCH on a key they own, with no capability requirement.\nUI:N - Exploitation is entirely attacker-driven via syscalls in the attacker's own process; no victim action or interaction is needed.\nS:U - The corruption is confined to the kernel's own slab allocator within the same security authority; there is no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary crossed.\nC:H - Freeing an interior pointer places a misaligned address on the SLUB freelist, so a subsequent allocation overlaps the still-live request buffer, yielding attacker-readable aliasing of kernel heap memory that can be leveraged for arbitrary kernel memory disclosure.\nI:H - The invalid free writes a freepointer into the middle of a live object and creates overlapping/double-freed allocations whose contents the attacker controls, a classic heap-corruption primitive leading to arbitrary write and privilege escalation.\nA:H - Freelist corruption from freeing a non-slab-aligned pointer reliably causes kernel oops/panic, and the operation can be repeated at will to guarantee a crash."
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