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        "cveId": "CVE-2024-35797",
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "dateReserved": "2024-05-17T12:19:12.340Z",
        "datePublished": "2024-05-17T13:23:08.204Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:30:00.460Z"
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                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmm: cachestat: fix two shmem bugs\n\nWhen cachestat on shmem races with swapping and invalidation, there\nare two possible bugs:\n\n1) A swapin error can have resulted in a poisoned swap entry in the\n   shmem inode's xarray. Calling get_shadow_from_swap_cache() on it\n   will result in an out-of-bounds access to swapper_spaces[].\n\n   Validate the entry with non_swap_entry() before going further.\n\n2) When we find a valid swap entry in the shmem's inode, the shadow\n   entry in the swapcache might not exist yet: swap IO is still in\n   progress and we're before __remove_mapping; swapin, invalidation,\n   or swapoff have removed the shadow from swapcache after we saw the\n   shmem swap entry.\n\n   This will send a NULL to workingset_test_recent(). The latter\n   purely operates on pointer bits, so it won't crash - node 0, memcg\n   ID 0, eviction timestamp 0, etc. are all valid inputs - but it's a\n   bogus test. In theory that could result in a false \"recently\n   evicted\" count.\n\n   Such a false positive wouldn't be the end of the world. But for\n   code clarity and (future) robustness, be explicit about this case.\n\n   Bail on get_shadow_from_swap_cache() returning NULL."
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                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
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                        "baseSeverity": "HIGH"
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                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "AV:L - The vulnerability is reached only through the `cachestat(2)` syscall on a local file descriptor for a shmem/tmpfs mapping (memfd, /dev/shm, or any readable tmpfs file). There is no network or remote-peer path into `filemap_cachestat()`.\nAC:L - Once a poisoned swap entry exists in a shmem inode it persists until truncate, and every `cachestat()` call covering that index deterministically and repeatably performs the out-of-bounds `swapper_spaces[]` access; the attacker additionally controls both sides of the cachestat-vs-swapping/invalidation race and can drive unbounded shmem swap I/O (large tmpfs files plus memory pressure) to provoke the swapin error, which is routine on flash-backed embedded/IoT swap and network-backed swap in diskless/cloud deployments.\nPR:L - `cachestat(2)` performs only `fdget()` with no capability or permission check whatsoever in the affected versions, and any unprivileged user can create a shmem mapping via `memfd_create()` or `/dev/shm`. No elevated privileges or namespace tricks are needed.\nUI:N - The attacker triggers the flaw entirely from their own process with a single syscall on a file descriptor they already hold. No action by any other user or victim process is required.\nS:U - The out-of-bounds access, wild dereference and resulting oops are all confined to the kernel's own security authority. No VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - The read past the end of `swapper_spaces[]` yields an unvalidated non-pointer value that is dereferenced as a `struct address_space` and walked as an xarray, so the kernel reads memory at an address it never bounds-checked; the value derived from that walk feeds `workingset_test_recent()` whose outcome is reflected in the `nr_recently_evicted` field copied back to userspace, forming a kernel-memory disclosure oracle. This is an unbounded out-of-bounds read, not a read strictly limited to a few bytes.\nI:N - The faulty path only performs reads (`xa_load`), and the memcg reference taken in `workingset_test_recent()` is released on all paths, so no kernel memory is written or corrupted and no write or control-flow-hijack primitive is produced. The only integrity effect is an inaccurate statistics counter returned to the caller.\nA:H - The out-of-bounds `swapper_spaces[31]` value is almost always zero (or unmapped garbage), producing a NULL/wild pointer dereference and kernel oops inside an `rcu_read_lock()` critical section; the leaked RCU nesting on task death can escalate to RCU stalls and a system-wide hang, and `panic_on_oops` systems panic outright."
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