CVE-2024-33655
The DNS protocol in RFC 1035 and updates allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (resource consumption) by arranging for DNS queries to be accumulated for seconds, such that responses are
02 Description
The DNS protocol in RFC 1035 and updates allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (resource consumption) by arranging for DNS queries to be accumulated for seconds, such that responses are
03 Exploitation and scoring
- Exploitation
- Public exploit code exists. CISA's assessment records a public proof of concept. That is not a report of exploitation in the wild.
- SSVC decision
- ExploitationpocPublic proof-of-concept exploit code exists. Not a report of exploitation in the wild.
- AutomatableyesAn attacker can reliably automate reconnaissance through exploitation, so this scales.
- Technical ImpactpartialSuccessful exploitation gives limited control of the vulnerable component.
- EPSS probability
- 1.74% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.
- EPSS percentile
- Equal to or higher than the score of 77.3% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.
- NVD base score
- 7.5 (CVSS v3.x), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.
- NVD CVSS vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- NVD analysis status
- Deferred. NVD last modified this record on 2026-06-17.
- Red Hat severity
- Low. Red Hat's rating for its own products, not a CVSS rating.
Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.
04 Metadata
- Published
- 2024-06-06 00:00Z2 YR AGO
- Last updated
- 2025-11-04 22:06Z11 MO AGO
- Reserved
- 2024-04-25
- Assigning CNA
- mitre
- Record state
- PUBLISHED
- Severity
- High (CVSS 7.5)
- CNA CVSS vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- Weaknesses
- CWE-400Uncontrolled Resource ConsumptionClass
- Data version
- 5.2
- Document digest
- 074a64777c2b5d01585c6ce3619075ea8d926ca4dbd628fd62ec1f9064f61ce9
05 Affected products
06 References
- datatracker.ietf.orghttps://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc1035
- nlnetlabs.nlhttps://nlnetlabs.nl/projects/unbound/security-advisories/
- github.comhttps://github.com/TechnitiumSoftware/DnsServer/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md#version-120
- www.isc.orghttps://www.isc.org/blogs/2024-dnsbomb/
- nlnetlabs.nlhttps://nlnetlabs.nl/downloads/unbound/CVE-2024-33655.txt
- github.comhttps://github.com/NLnetLabs/unbound/commit/c3206f4568f60c486be6d165b1f2b5b254fea3de
- alas.aws.amazon.comhttps://alas.aws.amazon.com/ALAS-2024-1934.html
- meterpreter.orghttps://meterpreter.org/researchers-uncover-dnsbomb-a-new-pdos-attack-exploiting-legitimate-dns-features/
- sp2024.ieee-security.orghttps://sp2024.ieee-security.org/accepted-papers.html
- gitlab.isc.orghttps://gitlab.isc.org/isc-projects/bind9/-/issues/4398
- lists.fedoraproject.orgFEDORA-2024-9df760819chttps://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QITY2QBX2OCBTZIXD2A5ES62STFIA4AL/
- lists.fedoraproject.orgFEDORA-2024-68626e0eb5https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3TBXPRJ2Q235YUZKYDRWOSYNDFBJQWJ3/
- lists.debian.orghttps://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/08/msg00019.html
- lists.fedoraproject.orghttps://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QITY2QBX2OCBTZIXD2A5ES62STFIA4AL/
- lists.fedoraproject.orghttps://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3TBXPRJ2Q235YUZKYDRWOSYNDFBJQWJ3/
07 Fixed in
AlmaLinux 9
- python3-unbound Fixed in 1.24.2-2.el9
- unbound Fixed in 1.24.2-2.el9
- unbound-devel Fixed in 1.24.2-2.el9
- unbound-dracut Fixed in 1.24.2-2.el9
- unbound-libs Fixed in 1.24.2-2.el9
Source: AlmaLinux, AlmaLinux OS. Copyright (c) 2023 AlmaLinux OS. Licensed under MIT License. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
AlmaLinux 10
- python3-unbound Fixed in 1.24.2-7.el10
- unbound Fixed in 1.24.2-7.el10
- unbound-anchor Fixed in 1.24.2-7.el10
- unbound-devel Fixed in 1.24.2-7.el10
- unbound-dracut Fixed in 1.24.2-7.el10
- unbound-libs Fixed in 1.24.2-7.el10
- unbound-utils Fixed in 1.24.2-7.el10
Source: AlmaLinux, AlmaLinux OS. Copyright (c) 2023 AlmaLinux OS. Licensed under MIT License. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
CloudLinux 9
- python3-unbound Fixed in 1.24.2-2.el9
- unbound Fixed in 1.24.2-2.el9
- unbound-devel Fixed in 1.24.2-2.el9
- unbound-dracut Fixed in 1.24.2-2.el9
- unbound-libs Fixed in 1.24.2-2.el9
Derived from AlmaLinux 9. Partial coverage: only packages taken from AlmaLinux 9 are listed.
Source: CloudLinux errata, CloudLinux Inc. Derived from: AlmaLinux, AlmaLinux OS. Copyright (c) 2023 AlmaLinux OS. Licensed under MIT License. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
CloudLinux 10
- python3-unbound Fixed in 1.24.2-7.el10
- unbound Fixed in 1.24.2-7.el10
- unbound-anchor Fixed in 1.24.2-7.el10
- unbound-devel Fixed in 1.24.2-7.el10
- unbound-dracut Fixed in 1.24.2-7.el10
- unbound-libs Fixed in 1.24.2-7.el10
- unbound-utils Fixed in 1.24.2-7.el10
Derived from AlmaLinux 10. Partial coverage: only packages taken from AlmaLinux 10 are listed.
Source: CloudLinux errata, CloudLinux Inc. Derived from: AlmaLinux, AlmaLinux OS. Copyright (c) 2023 AlmaLinux OS. Licensed under MIT License. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Debian 12
- unbound Fixed in 1.17.1-2+deb12u3
Source: Debian Security Tracker, the Debian security team. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Debian 13
- unbound Fixed in 1.20.0-1
Source: Debian Security Tracker, the Debian security team. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Debian 14
- unbound Fixed in 1.20.0-1
Source: Debian Security Tracker, the Debian security team. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Ubuntu 20.04 LTS
- unbound Fixed in 1.9.4-2ubuntu1.6
Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Ubuntu 22.04 LTS
- unbound Fixed in 1.13.1-1ubuntu5.5
Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Ubuntu 24.04 LTS
- unbound Fixed in 1.19.2-1ubuntu3.1
Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Ubuntu Pro 14.04 LTS
- unbound No fix yet
Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Ubuntu Pro 16.04 LTS
- unbound No fix yet
Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Ubuntu Pro 18.04 LTS
- unbound No fix yet
Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
A release or ecosystem missing from this list has no record here. It may be unaffected or not covered by the source. Source notices and licences.