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        "cveId": "CVE-2024-27388",
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        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "dateReserved": "2024-02-25T13:47:42.676Z",
        "datePublished": "2024-05-01T13:05:05.518Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:29:23.858Z"
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                    "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nSUNRPC: fix some memleaks in gssx_dec_option_array\n\nThe creds and oa->data need to be freed in the error-handling paths after\ntheir allocation. So this patch add these deallocations in the\ncorresponding paths."
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                            "value": "AV:N - The vulnerable decoder is executed only as a direct consequence of an RPCSEC_GSS_INIT request arriving at in-kernel nfsd over TCP/2049, so a remote NFS client drives entry into the code and controls how often it runs. Although the malformed/short XDR reply is delivered by the local gssproxy daemon, the attacker's reach to the vulnerable function is purely over the network.\nAC:L - The attacker can invoke the upcall path an unlimited number of times pre-authentication, and each invocation pins 256 KB of receive pages plus the in-token pages, letting the attacker themselves create the slab/memory-pressure condition under which the `kzalloc(struct svc_cred)` fails and the dangling-pointer path is taken (trivially so for a memcg-limited/containerized nfsd). The attacker also influences gssproxy reply size via principal name length and group-list size, driving the `-ENOSPC` decode-error paths, so the required conditions are attacker-inducible rather than beyond their control.\nPR:N - `svcauth_gss_proxy_init()` is reached from `svcauth_gss_proc_init()` on the very first leg of the GSS handshake, before any Kerberos credential is validated — the upcall is performed even for a garbage input token. No account, key, or prior authentication on the NFS server is needed.\nUI:N - The path is triggered entirely by an inbound RPC from the attacker; no administrator or user of the target system needs to mount, click, or open anything.\nS:U - The corrupted objects (`gssx_option`, `svc_cred`) and the resulting heap damage are all inside the kernel's own security authority. No VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - With `oa->count == 1` and `oa->data` dangling, `gssp_accept_sec_context_upcall()` reads `res.options.data[0].value` out of a freed kmalloc-32 object and then dereferences the pointer it finds there into `data->creds`, so freed/reallocated kernel memory contents are consumed and can populate `cr_uid`/`cr_gid`/`cr_principal` — a use-after-free read that both discloses kernel memory and can determine the identity the NFS client is authenticated as.\nI:H - The same path yields `kfree()` of a pointer taken from freed memory plus a double free of `oa->data`, and later `free_svc_cred()` performs `put_group_info()`, `gss_mech_put()` and further `kfree()`s on attacker-groomable pointers — an arbitrary-free and arbitrary-refcount-decrement primitive that is a well-established route to controlled heap corruption and control-flow hijack.\nA:H - The double free trips SLUB's free-object detection (`BUG`/panic, fatal with `panic_on_oops` on the appliance and NAS deployments where nfsd+gssproxy is typical), and the NULL `oa->data` variant of the same incoherent `oa->count` faults immediately in the caller. The unbounded, remotely repeatable leakage of the decoder's allocations additionally drives the server toward OOM."
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