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        "cveId": "CVE-2024-26807",
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "dateReserved": "2024-02-19T14:20:24.179Z",
        "datePublished": "2024-04-04T08:20:34.155Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:27:25.924Z"
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                    "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBoth cadence-quadspi ->runtime_suspend() and ->runtime_resume()\nimplementations start with:\n\n\tstruct cqspi_st *cqspi = dev_get_drvdata(dev);\n\tstruct spi_controller *host = dev_get_drvdata(dev);\n\nThis obviously cannot be correct, unless \"struct cqspi_st\" is the\nfirst member of \" struct spi_controller\", or the other way around, but\nit is not the case. \"struct spi_controller\" is allocated by\ndevm_spi_alloc_host(), which allocates an extra amount of memory for\nprivate data, used to store \"struct cqspi_st\".\n\nThe ->probe() function of the cadence-quadspi driver then sets the\ndevice drvdata to store the address of the \"struct cqspi_st\"\nstructure. Therefore:\n\n\tstruct cqspi_st *cqspi = dev_get_drvdata(dev);\n\nis correct, but:\n\n\tstruct spi_controller *host = dev_get_drvdata(dev);\n\nis not, as it makes \"host\" point not to a \"struct spi_controller\" but\nto the same \"struct cqspi_st\" structure as above.\n\nThis obviously leads to bad things (memory corruption, kernel crashes)\ndirectly during ->probe(), as ->probe() enables the device using PM\nruntime, leading the ->runtime_resume() hook being called, which in\nturns calls spi_controller_resume() with the wrong pointer.\n\nThis has at least been reported [0] to cause a kernel crash, but the\nexact behavior will depend on the memory contents.\n\n[0] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240226121803.5a7r5wkpbbowcxgx@dhruva/\n\nThis issue potentially affects all platforms that are currently using\nthe cadence-quadspi driver."
                }
            ],
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                        "version": "3.1",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                        "baseScore": 7.8,
                        "baseSeverity": "HIGH"
                    },
                    "scenarios": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "AV:L - The vulnerable code is the runtime-PM hook of an on-SoC Cadence QSPI controller driver, reached through local flash I/O (MTD/mtdblock access driving `cqspi_exec_mem_op()` → `pm_runtime_resume_and_get()`) or the autosuspend timer. There is no network or remote-peer input path into this driver.\nAC:L - The wrong pointer is passed unconditionally on every suspend and resume, so the corrupting code path executes deterministically at probe time and on each runtime-PM transition; no race, timing window, or uncontrolled precondition needs to be won.\nPR:L - Any unprivileged local process can drive the cycle by touching a file on the flash-backed filesystem and then idling for the 2-second autosuspend timeout; no capability, CAP_SYS_ADMIN, or device-node ownership check exists anywhere along `cqspi_exec_mem_op()` → runtime PM → `cqspi_suspend()/cqspi_resume()`.\nUI:N - Autosuspend/resume transitions occur automatically from normal device activity and the 2 s idle timer, and the corruption already happens during probe; no victim action of any kind is required.\nS:U - The corruption is confined to kernel slab memory and the kernel's own security authority; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - This is a type confusion in which `struct cqspi_st` is treated as `struct spi_controller`, causing reads and writes at offsets (`bus_lock_mutex` ~930B, `queued`, `kworker`) that fall into `f_pdata` or past the end of the `devm_spi_alloc_host()` allocation; such heap corruption with a groomable adjacent object can be leveraged into an arbitrary-read primitive.\nI:H - Type confusion with out-of-bounds writes — `ctlr->flags |=`, the mutex owner word, and `list_add_tail()` on an uninitialised `wait_list` in the mutex slowpath — plus `kthread_queue_work()` on a garbage `ctlr->kworker` pointer, gives write and control-flow corruption primitives rather than a benign fault.\nA:H - The upstream fix and the linked bug report document kernel crashes and memory corruption during probe; `mutex_lock()` on uninitialised memory can also hang the task indefinitely, and the path can be re-triggered repeatedly by an unprivileged user."
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