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        "cveId": "CVE-2024-26772",
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "dateReserved": "2024-02-19T14:20:24.176Z",
        "datePublished": "2024-04-03T17:00:58.733Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:27:09.780Z"
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                    "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\next4: avoid allocating blocks from corrupted group in ext4_mb_find_by_goal()\n\nPlaces the logic for checking if the group's block bitmap is corrupt under\nthe protection of the group lock to avoid allocating blocks from the group\nwith a corrupted block bitmap."
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                            "value": "AV:L - The vulnerable code is the ext4 block allocator, reached from local filesystem syscalls (write/fallocate/truncate) on a mounted ext4 volume. No network protocol handler is involved.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both sides of the race — one thread frees or scans blocks in a group to trigger corruption detection under the group lock while another thread issues a goal-hinted allocation into the same group, and the racing thread spins on ext4_lock_group() for the whole (long) critical section of the corruption detector, so the window is easily won and retried indefinitely.\nPR:L - Only an ordinary unprivileged local account is needed — any writable directory on an ext4 filesystem (e.g. /tmp or a home directory) lets the attacker drive both the allocation and the block-freeing paths. No capability or userns trick is required.\nUI:N - Exploitation happens through the attacker's own concurrent file I/O on an already-mounted filesystem; no victim action such as mounting an image or opening a file is required.\nS:U - The impact is confined to the kernel/OS security authority — filesystem metadata corruption and kernel crashes — with no crossing into a hypervisor, IOMMU, or other separate security scope.\nC:H - Allocating from a group whose bitmap is known-inconsistent hands out blocks that are still in use by other inodes, so the attacker's file can be read back containing another user's on-disk data — an unbounded disclosure of arbitrary filesystem content.\nI:H - The same double-allocation lets the attacker's writes overwrite other users' file data and ext4 metadata, and the double `percpu_counter_sub` on s_freeclusters_counter corrupts global free-space accounting, giving arbitrary on-disk data modification.\nA:H - The path reaches the divide-by-zero in mb_update_avg_fragment_size() and multiple BUG_ON()s in mb_mark_used() on an inconsistent buddy, and ext4_mb_mark_diskspace_used()'s \"overlap fs metadata\" ext4_error() forces the filesystem read-only (or panics with errors=panic), plus free-cluster underflow causes filesystem-wide ENOSPC."
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