01 Record
CVE-2024-22988
ZKteco ZKBio WDMS before 9.0.2 Build 20250526 allows an attacker to download a database backup via the /files/backup/ component because the filename is based on a predictable timestamp.
CriticalPUBLISHEDCNA: mitre
CNA base score9.8 CVSS v3.xCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
02 Description
ZKteco ZKBio WDMS before 9.0.2 Build 20250526 allows an attacker to download a database backup via the /files/backup/ component because the filename is based on a predictable timestamp.
03 Exploitation and scoring
- Exploitation
- Assessed, none found. CISA's assessment recorded neither public exploit code nor evidence of exploitation when it was made.
- SSVC decision
- ExploitationnoneCISA recorded no public exploit code and no evidence of exploitation.
- AutomatableyesAn attacker can reliably automate reconnaissance through exploitation, so this scales.
- Technical ImpacttotalSuccessful exploitation gives total control of the vulnerable component.
- EPSS probability
- 0.81% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.
- EPSS percentile
- Equal to or higher than the score of 56.6% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.
- NVD base score
- 9.8 (CVSS v3.x), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.
- NVD CVSS vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- NVD analysis status
- Modified. NVD last modified this record on 2026-06-17.
- Red Hat severity
- No Red Hat rating. Red Hat rates the CVEs that affect its products.
Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.
04 Metadata
- Published
- 2024-02-23 00:00Z2 YR AGO
- Last updated
- 2025-06-10 13:26Z1 YR AGO
- Reserved
- 2024-01-11
- Assigning CNA
- mitre
- Record state
- PUBLISHED
- Severity
- Critical (CVSS 9.8)
- CNA CVSS vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Weaknesses
- CWE-94Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')Base
- Data version
- 5.1
- Document digest
- 78d6d872563336494434c973dc2b46dae915ff48a30f4deed1bb9a7222e1786b
05 Affected products
VendorProductVersionsPlatforms
06 References
- zkteco.comhttps://zkteco.com
- gist.github.comhttps://gist.github.com/whiteman007/b50a9b64007a5d7bcb7a8bee61d2cb47
- www.vicarius.iohttps://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/revealing-cve-2024-22988-a-unique-dive-into-exploiting-access-control-gaps-in-zkbio-wdms-uncover-the-untold-crafted-for-beginners-with-a-rare-glimpse-into-pentesting-strategies
- www.zkteco.comhttps://www.zkteco.com/en/Security_Bulletinsibs/12