{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2024-12254",
        "assignerOrgId": "28c92f92-d60d-412d-b760-e73465c3df22",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "PSF",
        "dateReserved": "2024-12-05T16:17:55.154Z",
        "datePublished": "2024-12-06T15:19:41.576Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-31T14:08:25.397Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "affected": [
                {
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "modules": [
                        "asyncio"
                    ],
                    "platforms": [
                        "MacOS",
                        "Linux"
                    ],
                    "product": "CPython",
                    "repo": "https://github.com/python/cpython",
                    "vendor": "Python Software Foundation",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "0",
                            "lessThan": "3.12.9",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "python"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "3.13.0",
                            "lessThan": "3.13.2",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "python"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "3.14.0a1",
                            "lessThan": "3.14.0a3",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "python"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "credits": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "reporter",
                    "value": "J. Nick Koston"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "coordinator",
                    "value": "Seth Larson"
                }
            ],
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "supportingMedia": [
                        {
                            "base64": false,
                            "type": "text/html",
                            "value": "<div>Starting in Python 3.12.0, the asyncio._SelectorSocketTransport.writelines()\n method would not \"pause\" writing and signal to the Protocol to drain \nthe buffer to the wire once the write buffer reached the \"high-water \nmark\". Because of this, Protocols would not periodically drain the write\n buffer potentially leading to memory exhaustion.<br></div><div><br></div><div>This\n vulnerability likely impacts a small number of users, you must be using\n Python 3.12.0 or later, on macOS or Linux, using the asyncio module \nwith protocols, and using .writelines() method which had new \nzero-copy-on-write behavior in Python 3.12.0 and later. If not all of \nthese factors are true then your usage of Python is unaffected.</div><br>"
                        }
                    ],
                    "value": "Starting in Python 3.12.0, the asyncio._SelectorSocketTransport.writelines()\n method would not \"pause\" writing and signal to the Protocol to drain \nthe buffer to the wire once the write buffer reached the \"high-water \nmark\". Because of this, Protocols would not periodically drain the write\n buffer potentially leading to memory exhaustion.\n\n\n\n\n\nThis\n vulnerability likely impacts a small number of users, you must be using\n Python 3.12.0 or later, on macOS or Linux, using the asyncio module \nwith protocols, and using .writelines() method which had new \nzero-copy-on-write behavior in Python 3.12.0 and later. If not all of \nthese factors are true then your usage of Python is unaffected."
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV4_0": {
                        "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                        "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                        "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                        "baseScore": 8.7,
                        "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                        "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                        "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                        "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                        "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                        "userInteraction": "NONE",
                        "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                        "version": "4.0",
                        "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                        "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                        "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
                    },
                    "format": "CVSS",
                    "scenarios": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "GENERAL"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-400",
                            "description": "CWE-400 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-770",
                            "description": "CWE-770 Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "28c92f92-d60d-412d-b760-e73465c3df22",
                "shortName": "PSF",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-07-31T14:08:25.397Z"
            },
            "references": [
                {
                    "tags": [
                        "issue-tracking"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/127655"
                },
                {
                    "tags": [
                        "patch"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/127656"
                },
                {
                    "tags": [
                        "vendor-advisory"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://mail.python.org/archives/list/security-announce@python.org/thread/H4O3UBAOAQQXGT4RE3E4XQYR5XLROORB/"
                },
                {
                    "tags": [
                        "patch"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/71e8429ac8e2adc10084ab5ec29a62f4b6671a82"
                },
                {
                    "tags": [
                        "patch"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/9aa0deb2eef2655a1029ba228527b152353135b5"
                },
                {
                    "tags": [
                        "patch"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/e991ac8f2037d78140e417cc9a9486223eb3e786"
                }
            ],
            "source": {
                "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
            },
            "title": "Unbounded memory buffering in SelectorSocketTransport.writelines()",
            "x_generator": {
                "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
            }
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "problemTypes": [
                    {
                        "descriptions": [
                            {
                                "type": "CWE",
                                "cweId": "CWE-770",
                                "lang": "en",
                                "description": "CWE-770 Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling"
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ],
                "affected": [
                    {
                        "vendor": "python_software_foundation",
                        "product": "cpython",
                        "cpes": [
                            "cpe:2.3:a:python_software_foundation:cpython:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
                        ],
                        "defaultStatus": "unknown",
                        "versions": [
                            {
                                "version": "3.12.0",
                                "status": "affected",
                                "lessThan": "3.14.0a1",
                                "versionType": "python"
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ],
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "cvssV3_1": {
                            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                            "version": "3.1",
                            "baseScore": 7.5,
                            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                            "userInteraction": "NONE",
                            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "timestamp": "2024-12-06T15:35:11.234951Z",
                                "id": "CVE-2024-12254",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "none"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "yes"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "version": "2.0.3"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2025-02-05T16:54:28.955Z"
                }
            },
            {
                "title": "CVE Program Container",
                "references": [
                    {
                        "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/12/06/1"
                    },
                    {
                        "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250404-0010/"
                    }
                ],
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
                    "shortName": "CVE",
                    "dateUpdated": "2025-04-04T23:03:00.653Z"
                }
            }
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}