CVE-2023-7325

Exploitation

Public exploit code exists. CISA's assessment records a public proof of concept. That is not a report of exploitation in the wild.

SSVC decision

• ExploitationpocPublic proof-of-concept exploit code exists. Not a report of exploitation in the wild.
• AutomatablenoAt least one step from reconnaissance to exploitation cannot be reliably automated.
• Technical ImpactpartialSuccessful exploitation gives limited control of the vulnerable component.

CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.

EPSS probability

0.40% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.

EPSS percentile

Equal to or higher than the score of 34.5% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.

NVD base score

9.3 (CVSS v4.0), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.

NVD CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

NVD analysis status

Deferred. NVD last modified this record on 2026-10-18.

Red Hat severity

No Red Hat rating. Red Hat rates the CVEs that affect its products.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

Published

2025-10-30 21:17Z12 MO AGO

Last updated

2026-07-28 01:47Z3 MO AGO

Reserved

2025-10-30

Assigning CNA

VulnCheck

Record state

PUBLISHED

Severity

Critical (CVSS 9.3)

CNA CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Weaknesses

• CWE-306Missing Authentication for Critical FunctionBase
• CWE-918Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)Base

Data version

5.2

Document digest

483daf32718ef332845c39cd5224396c131710c81c006811ac8da3f5306eb1c2

• cn-sec.comhttps://cn-sec.com/archives/1947658.htmlexploit
• github.comhttps://github.com/PeiQi0/PeiQi-WIKI-Book/blob/main/docs/wiki/iot/%E5%AE%89%E6%81%92/%E5%AE%89%E6%81%92%20%E6%98%8E%E5%BE%A1%E8%BF%90%E7%BB%B4%E5%AE%A1%E8%AE%A1%E4%B8%8E%E9%A3%8E%E9%99%A9%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%20xmlrpc.sock%20%E4%BB%BB%E6%84%8F%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E6%B7%BB%E5%8A%A0%E6%BC%8F%E6%B4%9E.mdexploit
• www.vulncheck.comhttps://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/mingyu-operations-and-maintenance-audit-and-risk-control-system-xmirpc-sock-ssrfthird-party-advisory