{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2023-53492",
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "dateReserved": "2025-10-01T11:39:39.403Z",
        "datePublished": "2025-10-01T11:45:44.019Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T09:14:24.330Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
                "shortName": "Linux",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T09:14:24.330Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: nf_tables: do not ignore genmask when looking up chain by id\n\nWhen adding a rule to a chain referring to its ID, if that chain had been\ndeleted on the same batch, the rule might end up referring to a deleted\nchain.\n\nThis will lead to a WARNING like following:\n\n[   33.098431] ------------[ cut here ]------------\n[   33.098678] WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 69 at net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:2037 nf_tables_chain_destroy+0x23d/0x260\n[   33.099217] Modules linked in:\n[   33.099388] CPU: 5 PID: 69 Comm: kworker/5:1 Not tainted 6.4.0+ #409\n[   33.099726] Workqueue: events nf_tables_trans_destroy_work\n[   33.100018] RIP: 0010:nf_tables_chain_destroy+0x23d/0x260\n[   33.100306] Code: 8b 7c 24 68 e8 64 9c ed fe 4c 89 e7 e8 5c 9c ed fe 48 83 c4 08 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d 31 c0 89 c6 89 c7 c3 cc cc cc cc <0f> 0b 48 83 c4 08 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d 31 c0 89 c6 89 c7\n[   33.101271] RSP: 0018:ffffc900004ffc48 EFLAGS: 00010202\n[   33.101546] RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffff888006fc0a28 RCX: 0000000000000000\n[   33.101920] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000\n[   33.102649] RBP: ffffc900004ffc78 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000\n[   33.103018] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8880135ef500\n[   33.103385] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: dead000000000122 R15: ffff888006fc0a10\n[   33.103762] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888024c80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\n[   33.104184] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\n[   33.104493] CR2: 00007fe863b56a50 CR3: 00000000124b0001 CR4: 0000000000770ee0\n[   33.104872] PKRU: 55555554\n[   33.104999] Call Trace:\n[   33.105113]  <TASK>\n[   33.105214]  ? show_regs+0x72/0x90\n[   33.105371]  ? __warn+0xa5/0x210\n[   33.105520]  ? nf_tables_chain_destroy+0x23d/0x260\n[   33.105732]  ? report_bug+0x1f2/0x200\n[   33.105902]  ? handle_bug+0x46/0x90\n[   33.106546]  ? exc_invalid_op+0x19/0x50\n[   33.106762]  ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1b/0x20\n[   33.106995]  ? nf_tables_chain_destroy+0x23d/0x260\n[   33.107249]  ? nf_tables_chain_destroy+0x30/0x260\n[   33.107506]  nf_tables_trans_destroy_work+0x669/0x680\n[   33.107782]  ? mark_held_locks+0x28/0xa0\n[   33.107996]  ? __pfx_nf_tables_trans_destroy_work+0x10/0x10\n[   33.108294]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x28/0x70\n[   33.108538]  process_one_work+0x68c/0xb70\n[   33.108755]  ? lock_acquire+0x17f/0x420\n[   33.108977]  ? __pfx_process_one_work+0x10/0x10\n[   33.109218]  ? do_raw_spin_lock+0x128/0x1d0\n[   33.109435]  ? _raw_spin_lock_irq+0x71/0x80\n[   33.109634]  worker_thread+0x2bd/0x700\n[   33.109817]  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10\n[   33.110254]  kthread+0x18b/0x1d0\n[   33.110410]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10\n[   33.110581]  ret_from_fork+0x29/0x50\n[   33.110757]  </TASK>\n[   33.110866] irq event stamp: 1651\n[   33.111017] hardirqs last  enabled at (1659): [<ffffffffa206a209>] __up_console_sem+0x79/0xa0\n[   33.111379] hardirqs last disabled at (1666): [<ffffffffa206a1ee>] __up_console_sem+0x5e/0xa0\n[   33.111740] softirqs last  enabled at (1616): [<ffffffffa1f5d40e>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x9e/0xe0\n[   33.112094] softirqs last disabled at (1367): [<ffffffffa1f5d40e>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x9e/0xe0\n[   33.112453] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\n\nThis is due to the nft_chain_lookup_byid ignoring the genmask. After this\nchange, adding the new rule will fail as it will not find the chain."
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV3_1": {
                        "version": "3.1",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                        "baseScore": 7.8,
                        "baseSeverity": "HIGH"
                    },
                    "scenarios": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "AV:L - nftables is configured through a netlink (NFNL_SUBSYS_NFTABLES) socket handled by nfnetlink_rcv; triggering the bug requires sending a local netlink batch, not remote network traffic.\nAC:L - The attacker crafts a single deterministic batch (NEWCHAIN + DELCHAIN + NEWRULE-by-id) and controls every side of the sequence; there is no race or memory-layout condition outside the attacker's control.\nPR:L - Entry is gated by netlink_net_capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN), which checks the net namespace's user namespace, so an unprivileged user can reach it via unshare -Urn rather than needing real root.\nUI:N - The full exploit is performed by the attacker's own process with no action required from any other user.\nS:U - The corruption stays within the kernel's own security authority, yielding local privilege escalation without crossing a virtualization or IOMMU boundary.\nC:H - A rule retains a dangling reference to a freed chain object; this use-after-free lets the attacker reallocate and read controlled/leaked kernel heap contents, giving high-impact information disclosure.\nI:H - The UAF over nftables chain objects enables heap-spray reallocation and arbitrary write primitives, exploitable for control-flow hijacking and full local privilege escalation.\nA:H - Freeing a chain still referenced by a live rule reliably corrupts kernel memory and panics/oopses the kernel, causing denial of service."
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "837830a4b439bfeb86c70b0115c280377c84714b",
                            "lessThan": "4ae2e501331aaa506eaf760339bb2f43e5769395",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "837830a4b439bfeb86c70b0115c280377c84714b",
                            "lessThan": "041e2ac88caef286b39064e83e825e3f53113d36",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "837830a4b439bfeb86c70b0115c280377c84714b",
                            "lessThan": "fc95c8b02c6160936f1f3d8d9d7f4f66f3c84b49",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "837830a4b439bfeb86c70b0115c280377c84714b",
                            "lessThan": "5e5e967e8505fbdabfb6497367ec1b808cadc356",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "837830a4b439bfeb86c70b0115c280377c84714b",
                            "lessThan": "515ad530795c118f012539ed76d02bacfd426d89",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "affected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "5.9",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "0",
                            "lessThan": "5.9",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.10.188",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.15.121",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.1.39",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.4.4",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.4.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.5",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "cpeApplicability": [
                {
                    "nodes": [
                        {
                            "operator": "OR",
                            "negate": false,
                            "cpeMatch": [
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "5.9",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.188"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "5.9",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.121"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "5.9",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.39"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "5.9",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.4.4"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "5.9",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.5"
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4ae2e501331aaa506eaf760339bb2f43e5769395"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/041e2ac88caef286b39064e83e825e3f53113d36"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fc95c8b02c6160936f1f3d8d9d7f4f66f3c84b49"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5e5e967e8505fbdabfb6497367ec1b808cadc356"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/515ad530795c118f012539ed76d02bacfd426d89"
                }
            ],
            "title": "netfilter: nf_tables: do not ignore genmask when looking up chain by id",
            "x_generator": {
                "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
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}