{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2023-53477",
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "dateReserved": "2025-10-01T11:39:39.401Z",
        "datePublished": "2025-10-01T11:42:46.279Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T19:45:44.688Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
                "shortName": "Linux",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T19:45:44.688Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nipv6: Add lwtunnel encap size of all siblings in nexthop calculation\n\nIn function rt6_nlmsg_size(), the length of nexthop is calculated\nby multipling the nexthop length of fib6_info and the number of\nsiblings. However if the fib6_info has no lwtunnel but the siblings\nhave lwtunnels, the nexthop length is less than it should be, and\nit will trigger a warning in inet6_rt_notify() as follows:\n\nWARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 6082 at net/ipv6/route.c:6180 inet6_rt_notify+0x120/0x130\n......\nCall Trace:\n <TASK>\n fib6_add_rt2node+0x685/0xa30\n fib6_add+0x96/0x1b0\n ip6_route_add+0x50/0xd0\n inet6_rtm_newroute+0x97/0xa0\n rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x156/0x3d0\n netlink_rcv_skb+0x5a/0x110\n netlink_unicast+0x246/0x350\n netlink_sendmsg+0x250/0x4c0\n sock_sendmsg+0x66/0x70\n ___sys_sendmsg+0x7c/0xd0\n __sys_sendmsg+0x5d/0xb0\n do_syscall_64+0x3f/0x90\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc\n\nThis bug can be reproduced by script:\n\nip -6 addr add 2002::2/64 dev ens2\nip -6 route add 100::/64 via 2002::1 dev ens2 metric 100\n\nfor i in 10 20 30 40 50 60 70;\ndo\n\tip link add link ens2 name ipv_$i type ipvlan\n\tip -6 addr add 2002::$i/64 dev ipv_$i\n\tifconfig ipv_$i up\ndone\n\nfor i in 10 20 30 40 50 60;\ndo\n\tip -6 route append 100::/64 encap ip6 dst 2002::$i via 2002::1\ndev ipv_$i metric 100\ndone\n\nip -6 route append 100::/64 via 2002::1 dev ipv_70 metric 100\n\nThis patch fixes it by adding nexthop_len of every siblings using\nrt6_nh_nlmsg_size()."
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "net/ipv6/route.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "beb1afac518dec5a15dc92ba8f0ca016dcf457b4",
                            "lessThan": "aba298b35619213ca787d08d472049627d8cd012",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "beb1afac518dec5a15dc92ba8f0ca016dcf457b4",
                            "lessThan": "da26369377f0b671c14692e2d65ceb38131053e1",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "beb1afac518dec5a15dc92ba8f0ca016dcf457b4",
                            "lessThan": "dcdddb5f490890d058ea1f194d661219e92fe88d",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "beb1afac518dec5a15dc92ba8f0ca016dcf457b4",
                            "lessThan": "e11e4d524eba2d3c8fdf897d7ce3853f7573bae9",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "beb1afac518dec5a15dc92ba8f0ca016dcf457b4",
                            "lessThan": "aa75d826c221e8d48607aef33836cf872a159cf1",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "beb1afac518dec5a15dc92ba8f0ca016dcf457b4",
                            "lessThan": "4cc59f386991ec9374cb4bc83dbe1c0b5a95033f",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "affected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "net/ipv6/route.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "4.11",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "0",
                            "lessThan": "4.11",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.4.235",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.10.173",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.15.100",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.1.18",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.2.5",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.2.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.3",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "cpeApplicability": [
                {
                    "nodes": [
                        {
                            "operator": "OR",
                            "negate": false,
                            "cpeMatch": [
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.11",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.235"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.11",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.173"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.11",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.100"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.11",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.18"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.11",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.2.5"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.11",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.3"
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aba298b35619213ca787d08d472049627d8cd012"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/da26369377f0b671c14692e2d65ceb38131053e1"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dcdddb5f490890d058ea1f194d661219e92fe88d"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e11e4d524eba2d3c8fdf897d7ce3853f7573bae9"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aa75d826c221e8d48607aef33836cf872a159cf1"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4cc59f386991ec9374cb4bc83dbe1c0b5a95033f"
                }
            ],
            "title": "ipv6: Add lwtunnel encap size of all siblings in nexthop calculation",
            "x_generator": {
                "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
            }
        }
    }
}