{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2023-53452",
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "dateReserved": "2025-09-17T14:54:09.754Z",
        "datePublished": "2025-10-01T11:42:23.831Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T19:45:16.842Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
                "shortName": "Linux",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T19:45:16.842Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: rtw89: fix potential race condition between napi_init and napi_enable\n\nA race condition can happen if netdev is registered, but NAPI isn't\ninitialized yet, and meanwhile user space starts the netdev that will\nenable NAPI. Then, it hits BUG_ON():\n\n kernel BUG at net/core/dev.c:6423!\n invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI\n CPU: 0 PID: 417 Comm: iwd Not tainted 6.2.7-slab-dirty #3 eb0f5a8a9d91\n Hardware name: LENOVO 21DL/LNVNB161216, BIOS JPCN20WW(V1.06) 09/20/2022\n RIP: 0010:napi_enable+0x3f/0x50\n Code: 48 89 c2 48 83 e2 f6 f6 81 89 08 00 00 02 74 0d 48 83 ...\n RSP: 0018:ffffada1414f3548 EFLAGS: 00010246\n RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffa01425802080 RCX: 0000000000000000\n RDX: 00000000000002ff RSI: ffffada14e50c614 RDI: ffffa01425808dc0\n RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000\n R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000100 R12: ffffa01425808f58\n R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffa01423498940 R15: 0000000000000001\n FS:  00007f5577c0a740(0000) GS:ffffa0169fc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\n CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\n CR2: 00007f5577a19972 CR3: 0000000125a7a000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0\n PKRU: 55555554\n Call Trace:\n  <TASK>\n  rtw89_pci_ops_start+0x1c/0x70 [rtw89_pci 6cbc75429515c181cbc386478d5cfb32ffc5a0f8]\n  rtw89_core_start+0xbe/0x160 [rtw89_core fe07ecb874820b6d778370d4acb6ef8a37847f22]\n  rtw89_ops_start+0x26/0x40 [rtw89_core fe07ecb874820b6d778370d4acb6ef8a37847f22]\n  drv_start+0x42/0x100 [mac80211 c07fa22af8c3cf3f7d7ab3884ca990784d72e2d2]\n  ieee80211_do_open+0x311/0x7d0 [mac80211 c07fa22af8c3cf3f7d7ab3884ca990784d72e2d2]\n  ieee80211_open+0x6a/0x90 [mac80211 c07fa22af8c3cf3f7d7ab3884ca990784d72e2d2]\n  __dev_open+0xe0/0x180\n  __dev_change_flags+0x1da/0x250\n  dev_change_flags+0x26/0x70\n  do_setlink+0x37c/0x12c0\n  ? ep_poll_callback+0x246/0x290\n  ? __nla_validate_parse+0x61/0xd00\n  ? __wake_up_common_lock+0x8f/0xd0\n\nTo fix this, follow Jonas' suggestion to switch the order of these\nfunctions and move register netdev to be the last step of PCI probe.\nAlso, correct the error handling of rtw89_core_register_hw()."
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/core.c",
                        "drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/pci.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "e3ec7017f6a20d12ddd9fe23d345ebb7b8c104dd",
                            "lessThan": "39712c8aeb79691bcec8bd6ff658cde1651e0803",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "e3ec7017f6a20d12ddd9fe23d345ebb7b8c104dd",
                            "lessThan": "aa48073c2f993e1b0c0bc66b03ae105cac0130bc",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "e3ec7017f6a20d12ddd9fe23d345ebb7b8c104dd",
                            "lessThan": "b1b90c7df08ef385f95827ee3aee87bddd1ef5c5",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "e3ec7017f6a20d12ddd9fe23d345ebb7b8c104dd",
                            "lessThan": "47515664ecfbde11425dff121f298ae4499425c9",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "affected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/core.c",
                        "drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/pci.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "5.16",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "0",
                            "lessThan": "5.16",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.1.28",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.2.15",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.2.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.3.2",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.3.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.4",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "cpeApplicability": [
                {
                    "nodes": [
                        {
                            "operator": "OR",
                            "negate": false,
                            "cpeMatch": [
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "5.16",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.28"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "5.16",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.2.15"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "5.16",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.3.2"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "5.16",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.4"
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/39712c8aeb79691bcec8bd6ff658cde1651e0803"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aa48073c2f993e1b0c0bc66b03ae105cac0130bc"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b1b90c7df08ef385f95827ee3aee87bddd1ef5c5"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/47515664ecfbde11425dff121f298ae4499425c9"
                }
            ],
            "title": "wifi: rtw89: fix potential race condition between napi_init and napi_enable",
            "x_generator": {
                "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
            }
        }
    }
}