{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2023-53281",
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "dateReserved": "2025-09-16T08:09:37.991Z",
        "datePublished": "2025-09-16T08:11:15.364Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-23T15:28:26.786Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
                "shortName": "Linux",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-05-23T15:28:26.786Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrivers: staging: rtl8723bs: Fix locking in _rtw_join_timeout_handler()\n\nCommit 041879b12ddb (\"drivers: staging: rtl8192bs: Fix deadlock in\nrtw_joinbss_event_prehandle()\") besides fixing the deadlock also\nmodified _rtw_join_timeout_handler() to use spin_[un]lock_irq()\ninstead of spin_[un]lock_bh().\n\n_rtw_join_timeout_handler() calls rtw_do_join() which takes\npmlmepriv->scanned_queue.lock using spin_[un]lock_bh(). This\nspin_unlock_bh() call re-enables softirqs which triggers an oops in\nkernel/softirq.c: __local_bh_enable_ip() when it calls\nlockdep_assert_irqs_enabled():\n\n[  244.506087] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 0 at kernel/softirq.c:376 __local_bh_enable_ip+0xa6/0x100\n...\n[  244.509022] Call Trace:\n[  244.509048]  <IRQ>\n[  244.509100]  _rtw_join_timeout_handler+0x134/0x170 [r8723bs]\n[  244.509468]  ? __pfx__rtw_join_timeout_handler+0x10/0x10 [r8723bs]\n[  244.509772]  ? __pfx__rtw_join_timeout_handler+0x10/0x10 [r8723bs]\n[  244.510076]  call_timer_fn+0x95/0x2a0\n[  244.510200]  __run_timers.part.0+0x1da/0x2d0\n\nThis oops is causd by the switch to spin_[un]lock_irq() which disables\nthe IRQs for the entire duration of _rtw_join_timeout_handler().\n\nDisabling the IRQs is not necessary since all code taking this lock\nruns from either user contexts or from softirqs, switch back to\nspin_[un]lock_bh() to fix this."
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "drivers/staging/rtl8723bs/core/rtw_mlme.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "ae60744d5fad840b9d056d35b4b652d95e755846",
                            "lessThan": "209850f17717a3b5cc558578bef5631ac7045539",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "041879b12ddb0c6c83ed9c0bdd10dc82a056f2fc",
                            "lessThan": "2a50e44a66d268ee5db3d177f1fdc1503dbce6e7",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "041879b12ddb0c6c83ed9c0bdd10dc82a056f2fc",
                            "lessThan": "dc327e87c6d9bfd9ee08e76396b3c0ba848ec554",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "041879b12ddb0c6c83ed9c0bdd10dc82a056f2fc",
                            "lessThan": "4ab1bace1dd3875371b481ef4301c4671bddea22",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "041879b12ddb0c6c83ed9c0bdd10dc82a056f2fc",
                            "lessThan": "215792eda008f6a1e7ed9d77fa20d582d22bb114",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "1f6c99b94ca3caad346876b3e22e3ca3d25bc8ee",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "eca9748d9267a38d532464e3305a38629e9c35a9",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.15.47",
                            "lessThan": "5.15.111",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.17.15",
                            "lessThan": "5.18",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.18.4",
                            "lessThan": "5.19",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "affected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "drivers/staging/rtl8723bs/core/rtw_mlme.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "5.19",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "0",
                            "lessThan": "5.19",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.15.111",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.1.28",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.2.15",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.2.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.3.2",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.3.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.4",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "cpeApplicability": [
                {
                    "nodes": [
                        {
                            "operator": "OR",
                            "negate": false,
                            "cpeMatch": [
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "5.15.47",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.111"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "5.19",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.28"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "5.19",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.3.2"
                                },
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                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "5.19",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.4"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "5.17.15"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "5.18.4"
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            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/209850f17717a3b5cc558578bef5631ac7045539"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2a50e44a66d268ee5db3d177f1fdc1503dbce6e7"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dc327e87c6d9bfd9ee08e76396b3c0ba848ec554"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4ab1bace1dd3875371b481ef4301c4671bddea22"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/215792eda008f6a1e7ed9d77fa20d582d22bb114"
                }
            ],
            "title": "drivers: staging: rtl8723bs: Fix locking in _rtw_join_timeout_handler()",
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                "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
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        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "cvssV3_1": {
                            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                            "version": "3.1",
                            "baseScore": 5.5,
                            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                            "userInteraction": "NONE",
                            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "id": "CVE-2023-53281",
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "none"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "no"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "version": "2.0.3",
                                "timestamp": "2026-01-14T18:08:32.150968Z"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "problemTypes": [
                    {
                        "descriptions": [
                            {
                                "lang": "en",
                                "type": "CWE",
                                "cweId": "CWE-667",
                                "description": "CWE-667 Improper Locking"
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2026-01-14T18:12:54.826Z"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}