{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2023-53240",
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "dateReserved": "2025-09-15T14:19:21.848Z",
        "datePublished": "2025-09-15T14:22:14.241Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-23T15:28:23.218Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
                "shortName": "Linux",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-05-23T15:28:23.218Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nxsk: check IFF_UP earlier in Tx path\n\nXsk Tx can be triggered via either sendmsg() or poll() syscalls. These\ntwo paths share a call to common function xsk_xmit() which has two\nsanity checks within. A pseudo code example to show the two paths:\n\n__xsk_sendmsg() :                       xsk_poll():\nif (unlikely(!xsk_is_bound(xs)))        if (unlikely(!xsk_is_bound(xs)))\n    return -ENXIO;                          return mask;\nif (unlikely(need_wait))                (...)\n    return -EOPNOTSUPP;                 xsk_xmit()\nmark napi id\n(...)\nxsk_xmit()\n\nxsk_xmit():\nif (unlikely(!(xs->dev->flags & IFF_UP)))\n\treturn -ENETDOWN;\nif (unlikely(!xs->tx))\n\treturn -ENOBUFS;\n\nAs it can be observed above, in sendmsg() napi id can be marked on\ninterface that was not brought up and this causes a NULL ptr\ndereference:\n\n[31757.505631] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000018\n[31757.512710] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode\n[31757.517936] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page\n[31757.523149] PGD 0 P4D 0\n[31757.525726] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI\n[31757.530154] CPU: 26 PID: 95641 Comm: xdpsock Not tainted 6.2.0-rc5+ #40\n[31757.536871] Hardware name: Intel Corporation S2600WFT/S2600WFT, BIOS SE5C620.86B.02.01.0008.031920191559 03/19/2019\n[31757.547457] RIP: 0010:xsk_sendmsg+0xde/0x180\n[31757.551799] Code: 00 75 a2 48 8b 00 a8 04 75 9b 84 d2 74 69 8b 85 14 01 00 00 85 c0 75 1b 48 8b 85 28 03 00 00 48 8b 80 98 00 00 00 48 8b 40 20 <8b> 40 18 89 85 14 01 00 00 8b bd 14 01 00 00 81 ff 00 01 00 00 0f\n[31757.570840] RSP: 0018:ffffc90034f27dc0 EFLAGS: 00010246\n[31757.576143] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffc90034f27e18 RCX: 0000000000000000\n[31757.583389] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffc90034f27e18 RDI: ffff88984cf3c100\n[31757.590631] RBP: ffff88984714a800 R08: ffff88984714a800 R09: 0000000000000000\n[31757.597877] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 00000000fffffffa\n[31757.605123] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000003 R15: 0000000000000000\n[31757.612364] FS:  00007fb4c5931180(0000) GS:ffff88afdfa00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\n[31757.620571] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\n[31757.626406] CR2: 0000000000000018 CR3: 000000184b41c003 CR4: 00000000007706e0\n[31757.633648] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000\n[31757.640894] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400\n[31757.648139] PKRU: 55555554\n[31757.650894] Call Trace:\n[31757.653385]  <TASK>\n[31757.655524]  sock_sendmsg+0x8f/0xa0\n[31757.659077]  ? sockfd_lookup_light+0x12/0x70\n[31757.663416]  __sys_sendto+0xfc/0x170\n[31757.667051]  ? do_sched_setscheduler+0xdb/0x1b0\n[31757.671658]  __x64_sys_sendto+0x20/0x30\n[31757.675557]  do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90\n[31757.679197]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc\n[31757.687969] Code: 8e f6 ff 44 8b 4c 24 2c 4c 8b 44 24 20 41 89 c4 44 8b 54 24 28 48 8b 54 24 18 b8 2c 00 00 00 48 8b 74 24 10 8b 7c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 3a 44 89 e7 48 89 44 24 08 e8 b5 8e f6 ff 48\n[31757.707007] RSP: 002b:00007ffd49c73c70 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002c\n[31757.714694] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055a996565380 RCX: 00007fb4c5727c16\n[31757.721939] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000003\n[31757.729184] RBP: 0000000000000040 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000\n[31757.736429] R10: 0000000000000040 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 0000000000000000\n[31757.743673] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000\n[31757.754940]  </TASK>\n\nTo fix this, let's make xsk_xmit a function that will be responsible for\ngeneric Tx, where RCU is handled accordingly and pull out sanity checks\nand xs->zc handling. Populate sanity checks to __xsk_sendmsg() and\nxsk_poll()."
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "net/xdp/xsk.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "18b1ab7aa76bde181bdb1ab19a87fa9523c32f21",
                            "lessThan": "cecc68559cd57fffb2be50685f262b9af2318e16",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "18b1ab7aa76bde181bdb1ab19a87fa9523c32f21",
                            "lessThan": "ffe19750e68d0bb21e8110b398346eef20b156a7",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "18b1ab7aa76bde181bdb1ab19a87fa9523c32f21",
                            "lessThan": "1596dae2f17ec5c6e8c8f0e3fec78c5ae55c1e0b",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "ad7219cd8751bd258b9d1e69ae0654ec00f71875",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "d1579253ffce39986e7a6ab757ac93b2680a665f",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "8a2dea162b92c322f3e42eae0c4a74b8d20aa7a9",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.15.33",
                            "lessThan": "5.16",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.16.19",
                            "lessThan": "5.17",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.17.2",
                            "lessThan": "5.18",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "affected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "net/xdp/xsk.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "5.18",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "0",
                            "lessThan": "5.18",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.1.16",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.2.3",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.2.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.3",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "cpeApplicability": [
                {
                    "nodes": [
                        {
                            "operator": "OR",
                            "negate": false,
                            "cpeMatch": [
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "5.18",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.16"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "5.18",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.2.3"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "5.18",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.3"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "5.15.33"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "5.16.19"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "5.17.2"
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cecc68559cd57fffb2be50685f262b9af2318e16"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ffe19750e68d0bb21e8110b398346eef20b156a7"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1596dae2f17ec5c6e8c8f0e3fec78c5ae55c1e0b"
                }
            ],
            "title": "xsk: check IFF_UP earlier in Tx path",
            "x_generator": {
                "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
            }
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "cvssV3_1": {
                            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                            "version": "3.1",
                            "baseScore": 5.5,
                            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                            "userInteraction": "NONE",
                            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "id": "CVE-2023-53240",
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "none"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "no"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "version": "2.0.3",
                                "timestamp": "2026-01-14T17:57:36.337425Z"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "problemTypes": [
                    {
                        "descriptions": [
                            {
                                "lang": "en",
                                "type": "CWE",
                                "cweId": "CWE-476",
                                "description": "CWE-476 NULL Pointer Dereference"
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2026-01-14T18:02:50.570Z"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}