{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2023-53233",
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "dateReserved": "2025-09-15T14:19:21.847Z",
        "datePublished": "2025-09-15T14:22:05.378Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T19:40:49.189Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
                "shortName": "Linux",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T19:40:49.189Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/smc: fix deadlock triggered by cancel_delayed_work_syn()\n\nThe following LOCKDEP was detected:\n\t\tWorkqueue: events smc_lgr_free_work [smc]\n\t\tWARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected\n\t\t6.1.0-20221027.rc2.git8.56bc5b569087.300.fc36.s390x+debug #1 Not tainted\n\t\t------------------------------------------------------\n\t\tkworker/3:0/176251 is trying to acquire lock:\n\t\t00000000f1467148 ((wq_completion)smc_tx_wq-00000000#2){+.+.}-{0:0},\n\t\t\tat: __flush_workqueue+0x7a/0x4f0\n\t\tbut task is already holding lock:\n\t\t0000037fffe97dc8 ((work_completion)(&(&lgr->free_work)->work)){+.+.}-{0:0},\n\t\t\tat: process_one_work+0x232/0x730\n\t\twhich lock already depends on the new lock.\n\t\tthe existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:\n\t\t-> #4 ((work_completion)(&(&lgr->free_work)->work)){+.+.}-{0:0}:\n\t\t       __lock_acquire+0x58e/0xbd8\n\t\t       lock_acquire.part.0+0xe2/0x248\n\t\t       lock_acquire+0xac/0x1c8\n\t\t       __flush_work+0x76/0xf0\n\t\t       __cancel_work_timer+0x170/0x220\n\t\t       __smc_lgr_terminate.part.0+0x34/0x1c0 [smc]\n\t\t       smc_connect_rdma+0x15e/0x418 [smc]\n\t\t       __smc_connect+0x234/0x480 [smc]\n\t\t       smc_connect+0x1d6/0x230 [smc]\n\t\t       __sys_connect+0x90/0xc0\n\t\t       __do_sys_socketcall+0x186/0x370\n\t\t       __do_syscall+0x1da/0x208\n\t\t       system_call+0x82/0xb0\n\t\t-> #3 (smc_client_lgr_pending){+.+.}-{3:3}:\n\t\t       __lock_acquire+0x58e/0xbd8\n\t\t       lock_acquire.part.0+0xe2/0x248\n\t\t       lock_acquire+0xac/0x1c8\n\t\t       __mutex_lock+0x96/0x8e8\n\t\t       mutex_lock_nested+0x32/0x40\n\t\t       smc_connect_rdma+0xa4/0x418 [smc]\n\t\t       __smc_connect+0x234/0x480 [smc]\n\t\t       smc_connect+0x1d6/0x230 [smc]\n\t\t       __sys_connect+0x90/0xc0\n\t\t       __do_sys_socketcall+0x186/0x370\n\t\t       __do_syscall+0x1da/0x208\n\t\t       system_call+0x82/0xb0\n\t\t-> #2 (sk_lock-AF_SMC){+.+.}-{0:0}:\n\t\t       __lock_acquire+0x58e/0xbd8\n\t\t       lock_acquire.part.0+0xe2/0x248\n\t\t       lock_acquire+0xac/0x1c8\n\t\t       lock_sock_nested+0x46/0xa8\n\t\t       smc_tx_work+0x34/0x50 [smc]\n\t\t       process_one_work+0x30c/0x730\n\t\t       worker_thread+0x62/0x420\n\t\t       kthread+0x138/0x150\n\t\t       __ret_from_fork+0x3c/0x58\n\t\t       ret_from_fork+0xa/0x40\n\t\t-> #1 ((work_completion)(&(&smc->conn.tx_work)->work)){+.+.}-{0:0}:\n\t\t       __lock_acquire+0x58e/0xbd8\n\t\t       lock_acquire.part.0+0xe2/0x248\n\t\t       lock_acquire+0xac/0x1c8\n\t\t       process_one_work+0x2bc/0x730\n\t\t       worker_thread+0x62/0x420\n\t\t       kthread+0x138/0x150\n\t\t       __ret_from_fork+0x3c/0x58\n\t\t       ret_from_fork+0xa/0x40\n\t\t-> #0 ((wq_completion)smc_tx_wq-00000000#2){+.+.}-{0:0}:\n\t\t       check_prev_add+0xd8/0xe88\n\t\t       validate_chain+0x70c/0xb20\n\t\t       __lock_acquire+0x58e/0xbd8\n\t\t       lock_acquire.part.0+0xe2/0x248\n\t\t       lock_acquire+0xac/0x1c8\n\t\t       __flush_workqueue+0xaa/0x4f0\n\t\t       drain_workqueue+0xaa/0x158\n\t\t       destroy_workqueue+0x44/0x2d8\n\t\t       smc_lgr_free+0x9e/0xf8 [smc]\n\t\t       process_one_work+0x30c/0x730\n\t\t       worker_thread+0x62/0x420\n\t\t       kthread+0x138/0x150\n\t\t       __ret_from_fork+0x3c/0x58\n\t\t       ret_from_fork+0xa/0x40\n\t\tother info that might help us debug this:\n\t\tChain exists of:\n\t\t  (wq_completion)smc_tx_wq-00000000#2\n\t  \t  --> smc_client_lgr_pending\n\t\t  --> (work_completion)(&(&lgr->free_work)->work)\n\t\t Possible unsafe locking scenario:\n\t\t       CPU0                    CPU1\n\t\t       ----                    ----\n\t\t  lock((work_completion)(&(&lgr->free_work)->work));\n\t\t                   lock(smc_client_lgr_pending);\n\t\t                   lock((work_completion)\n\t\t\t\t\t(&(&lgr->free_work)->work));\n\t\t  lock((wq_completion)smc_tx_wq-00000000#2);\n\t\t *** DEADLOCK ***\n\t\t2 locks held by kworker/3:0/176251:\n\t\t #0: 0000000080183548\n\t\t\t((wq_completion)events){+.+.}-{0:0},\n\t\t\t\tat: process_one_work+0x232/0x730\n\t\t #1: 0000037fffe97dc8\n\t\t\t((work_completion)\n\t\t\t (&(&lgr->free_work)->work)){+.+.}-{0:0},\n\t\t\t\tat: process_one_work+0x232/0x730\n\t\tstack backtr\n---truncated---"
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "net/smc/smc_core.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "a52bcc919b14c9d78f03b2b4ff604e5ca69c7e6d",
                            "lessThan": "9708efad9ba5095b9bb7916e11a135b3bd66c071",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "a52bcc919b14c9d78f03b2b4ff604e5ca69c7e6d",
                            "lessThan": "b615238e5bc01e13dc0610febddc1ca99bab1df6",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "a52bcc919b14c9d78f03b2b4ff604e5ca69c7e6d",
                            "lessThan": "3517584cf1b35bd02f4a90267ddf9dcf17bd9c87",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "a52bcc919b14c9d78f03b2b4ff604e5ca69c7e6d",
                            "lessThan": "c9ca2257150272df1b8d9ebe5059197ffea6e913",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "a52bcc919b14c9d78f03b2b4ff604e5ca69c7e6d",
                            "lessThan": "13085e1b5cab8ad802904d72e6a6dae85ae0cd20",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "affected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "net/smc/smc_core.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "5.8",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "0",
                            "lessThan": "5.8",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.10.176",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.15.104",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.1.21",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.2.8",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.2.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.3",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "cpeApplicability": [
                {
                    "nodes": [
                        {
                            "operator": "OR",
                            "negate": false,
                            "cpeMatch": [
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "5.8",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.176"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "5.8",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.104"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "5.8",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.21"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "5.8",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.2.8"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "5.8",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.3"
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9708efad9ba5095b9bb7916e11a135b3bd66c071"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b615238e5bc01e13dc0610febddc1ca99bab1df6"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3517584cf1b35bd02f4a90267ddf9dcf17bd9c87"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c9ca2257150272df1b8d9ebe5059197ffea6e913"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/13085e1b5cab8ad802904d72e6a6dae85ae0cd20"
                }
            ],
            "title": "net/smc: fix deadlock triggered by cancel_delayed_work_syn()",
            "x_generator": {
                "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
            }
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "cvssV3_1": {
                            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                            "version": "3.1",
                            "baseScore": 5.5,
                            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                            "userInteraction": "NONE",
                            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "id": "CVE-2023-53233",
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "none"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "no"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "version": "2.0.3",
                                "timestamp": "2026-01-14T17:55:41.706072Z"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "problemTypes": [
                    {
                        "descriptions": [
                            {
                                "lang": "en",
                                "type": "CWE",
                                "cweId": "CWE-667",
                                "description": "CWE-667 Improper Locking"
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2026-01-14T18:02:49.503Z"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}