CVE-2023-53158

Exploitation

Public exploit code exists. CISA's assessment records a public proof of concept. That is not a report of exploitation in the wild.

SSVC decision

• ExploitationpocPublic proof-of-concept exploit code exists. Not a report of exploitation in the wild.
• AutomatablenoAt least one step from reconnaissance to exploitation cannot be reliably automated.
• Technical ImpactpartialSuccessful exploitation gives limited control of the vulnerable component.

CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.

EPSS probability

0.19% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.

EPSS percentile

Equal to or higher than the score of 8.7% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.

NVD base score

4.1 (CVSS v3.x), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.

NVD CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

NVD analysis status

Deferred. NVD last modified this record on 2026-06-17.

Red Hat severity

Moderate. Red Hat's rating for its own products, not a CVSS rating.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

Published

2025-07-28 00:00Z1 YR AGO

Last updated

2025-07-28 17:24Z1 YR AGO

Reserved

2025-07-28

Assigning CNA

mitre

Record state

PUBLISHED

Severity

Medium (CVSS 4.1)

CNA CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Weaknesses

• CWE-78Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')Base

Data version

5.1

Document digest

d00a9ca0250aee3a099a6d7aa8cd62b850e3464d23ffa92af38e76dcd09afb84

• rustsec.orghttps://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2023-0064.html
• github.comhttps://github.com/GitoxideLabs/gitoxide/pull/1032
• github.comhttps://github.com/advisories/GHSA-rrjw-j4m2-mf34
• crates.iohttps://crates.io/crates/gix-transport