{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2023-53022",
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "dateReserved": "2025-03-27T16:40:15.752Z",
        "datePublished": "2025-03-27T16:43:48.513Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T19:37:05.678Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
                "shortName": "Linux",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T19:37:05.678Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: enetc: avoid deadlock in enetc_tx_onestep_tstamp()\n\nThis lockdep splat says it better than I could:\n\n================================\nWARNING: inconsistent lock state\n6.2.0-rc2-07010-ga9b9500ffaac-dirty #967 Not tainted\n--------------------------------\ninconsistent {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} -> {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} usage.\nkworker/1:3/179 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE1:SE1] takes:\nffff3ec4036ce098 (_xmit_ETHER#2){+.?.}-{3:3}, at: netif_freeze_queues+0x5c/0xc0\n{IN-SOFTIRQ-W} state was registered at:\n  _raw_spin_lock+0x5c/0xc0\n  sch_direct_xmit+0x148/0x37c\n  __dev_queue_xmit+0x528/0x111c\n  ip6_finish_output2+0x5ec/0xb7c\n  ip6_finish_output+0x240/0x3f0\n  ip6_output+0x78/0x360\n  ndisc_send_skb+0x33c/0x85c\n  ndisc_send_rs+0x54/0x12c\n  addrconf_rs_timer+0x154/0x260\n  call_timer_fn+0xb8/0x3a0\n  __run_timers.part.0+0x214/0x26c\n  run_timer_softirq+0x3c/0x74\n  __do_softirq+0x14c/0x5d8\n  ____do_softirq+0x10/0x20\n  call_on_irq_stack+0x2c/0x5c\n  do_softirq_own_stack+0x1c/0x30\n  __irq_exit_rcu+0x168/0x1a0\n  irq_exit_rcu+0x10/0x40\n  el1_interrupt+0x38/0x64\nirq event stamp: 7825\nhardirqs last  enabled at (7825): [<ffffdf1f7200cae4>] exit_to_kernel_mode+0x34/0x130\nhardirqs last disabled at (7823): [<ffffdf1f708105f0>] __do_softirq+0x550/0x5d8\nsoftirqs last  enabled at (7824): [<ffffdf1f7081050c>] __do_softirq+0x46c/0x5d8\nsoftirqs last disabled at (7811): [<ffffdf1f708166e0>] ____do_softirq+0x10/0x20\n\nother info that might help us debug this:\n Possible unsafe locking scenario:\n\n       CPU0\n       ----\n  lock(_xmit_ETHER#2);\n  <Interrupt>\n    lock(_xmit_ETHER#2);\n\n *** DEADLOCK ***\n\n3 locks held by kworker/1:3/179:\n #0: ffff3ec400004748 ((wq_completion)events){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x1f4/0x6c0\n #1: ffff80000a0bbdc8 ((work_completion)(&priv->tx_onestep_tstamp)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x1f4/0x6c0\n #2: ffff3ec4036cd438 (&dev->tx_global_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: netif_tx_lock+0x1c/0x34\n\nWorkqueue: events enetc_tx_onestep_tstamp\nCall trace:\n print_usage_bug.part.0+0x208/0x22c\n mark_lock+0x7f0/0x8b0\n __lock_acquire+0x7c4/0x1ce0\n lock_acquire.part.0+0xe0/0x220\n lock_acquire+0x68/0x84\n _raw_spin_lock+0x5c/0xc0\n netif_freeze_queues+0x5c/0xc0\n netif_tx_lock+0x24/0x34\n enetc_tx_onestep_tstamp+0x20/0x100\n process_one_work+0x28c/0x6c0\n worker_thread+0x74/0x450\n kthread+0x118/0x11c\n\nbut I'll say it anyway: the enetc_tx_onestep_tstamp() work item runs in\nprocess context, therefore with softirqs enabled (i.o.w., it can be\ninterrupted by a softirq). If we hold the netif_tx_lock() when there is\nan interrupt, and the NET_TX softirq then gets scheduled, this will take\nthe netif_tx_lock() a second time and deadlock the kernel.\n\nTo solve this, use netif_tx_lock_bh(), which blocks softirqs from\nrunning."
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/enetc/enetc.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "7294380c5211687aa4d66166984b152ee84caf5f",
                            "lessThan": "8232e5a84d25a84a5cbda0f241a00793fb6eb608",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "7294380c5211687aa4d66166984b152ee84caf5f",
                            "lessThan": "e893dced1a18e77b1262f5c10169413f0ece0da7",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "7294380c5211687aa4d66166984b152ee84caf5f",
                            "lessThan": "3c463721a73bdb57a913e0d3124677a3758886fc",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "affected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/enetc/enetc.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "5.13",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "0",
                            "lessThan": "5.13",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.15.91",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.1.9",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.2",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "cpeApplicability": [
                {
                    "nodes": [
                        {
                            "operator": "OR",
                            "negate": false,
                            "cpeMatch": [
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "5.13",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.91"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "5.13",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.9"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "5.13",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.2"
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8232e5a84d25a84a5cbda0f241a00793fb6eb608"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e893dced1a18e77b1262f5c10169413f0ece0da7"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3c463721a73bdb57a913e0d3124677a3758886fc"
                }
            ],
            "title": "net: enetc: avoid deadlock in enetc_tx_onestep_tstamp()",
            "x_generator": {
                "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
            }
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "problemTypes": [
                    {
                        "descriptions": [
                            {
                                "type": "CWE",
                                "cweId": "CWE-667",
                                "lang": "en",
                                "description": "CWE-667 Improper Locking"
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ],
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "cvssV3_1": {
                            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                            "version": "3.1",
                            "baseScore": 5.5,
                            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                            "userInteraction": "NONE",
                            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "timestamp": "2025-10-01T17:19:04.279885Z",
                                "id": "CVE-2023-53022",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "none"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "no"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "version": "2.0.3"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-01T17:19:07.564Z"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}