{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2023-52974",
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "dateReserved": "2025-03-27T16:40:15.737Z",
        "datePublished": "2025-03-27T16:43:13.792Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T09:12:12.182Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
                "shortName": "Linux",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T09:12:12.182Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nscsi: iscsi_tcp: Fix UAF during login when accessing the shost ipaddress\n\nIf during iscsi_sw_tcp_session_create() iscsi_tcp_r2tpool_alloc() fails,\nuserspace could be accessing the host's ipaddress attr. If we then free the\nsession via iscsi_session_teardown() while userspace is still accessing the\nsession we will hit a use after free bug.\n\nSet the tcp_sw_host->session after we have completed session creation and\ncan no longer fail."
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV3_1": {
                        "version": "3.1",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                        "baseScore": 7.8,
                        "baseSeverity": "HIGH"
                    },
                    "scenarios": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "AV:L - The bug is reached via local iSCSI initiator session creation (NETLINK_ISCSI) and concurrent local sysfs reads of the host ipaddress attribute, not by processing packets from a remote peer.\nAC:L - The attacker can induce memory pressure so iscsi_tcp_r2tpool_alloc() fails and concurrently hammer the world-readable sysfs ipaddress path, controlling the reader side of the race (and both sides if also creating sessions).\nPR:L - show_host_param_ISCSI_HOST_PARAM_IPADDRESS is S_IRUGO with no capability check, so an unprivileged local user can trigger the UAF while iscsid performs session create; CAP_SYS_ADMIN is only required for the netlink create side, not the sysfs exploit path.\nUI:N - No separate victim user action is required; the attacker only needs to read sysfs while session creation/teardown occurs on the system.\nS:U - This is a standard in-kernel UAF/privilege-escalation impact within the same host security authority, with no VM, IOMMU, or other cross-boundary escape.\nC:H - The UAF lets userspace operate on a freed iscsi_session (including lock and field access), which can be turned into an arbitrary kernel read via heap reuse.\nI:H - The UAF path takes spin_lock_bh on freed session memory (write to freed object), enabling heap spraying and control-flow hijacking primitives.\nA:H - Dereferencing/locking the freed session causes kernel oops/panic as demonstrated by the related KASAN UAF report, so availability impact is high."
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "drivers/scsi/iscsi_tcp.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "a79af8a64d395bd89de8695a5ea5e1a7f01f02a8",
                            "lessThan": "496af9d3682ed4c28fb734342a09e6cc0c056ea4",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "a79af8a64d395bd89de8695a5ea5e1a7f01f02a8",
                            "lessThan": "6abd4698f4c8a78e7bbfc421205c060c199554a0",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "a79af8a64d395bd89de8695a5ea5e1a7f01f02a8",
                            "lessThan": "d4d765f4761f9e3a2d62992f825aeee593bcb6b9",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "a79af8a64d395bd89de8695a5ea5e1a7f01f02a8",
                            "lessThan": "9758ffe1c07b86aefd7ca8e40d9a461293427ca0",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "a79af8a64d395bd89de8695a5ea5e1a7f01f02a8",
                            "lessThan": "0aaabdb900c7415caa2006ef580322f7eac5f6b6",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "a79af8a64d395bd89de8695a5ea5e1a7f01f02a8",
                            "lessThan": "61e43ebfd243bcbad11be26bd921723027b77441",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "a79af8a64d395bd89de8695a5ea5e1a7f01f02a8",
                            "lessThan": "f484a794e4ee2a9ce61f52a78e810ac45f3fe3b3",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "affected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "drivers/scsi/iscsi_tcp.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "2.6.39",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "0",
                            "lessThan": "2.6.39",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "4.14.306",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "4.14.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "4.19.273",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "4.19.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.4.232",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.10.168",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.15.93",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.1.11",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.2",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "cpeApplicability": [
                {
                    "nodes": [
                        {
                            "operator": "OR",
                            "negate": false,
                            "cpeMatch": [
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.39",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "4.14.306"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.39",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "4.19.273"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.39",
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                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.39",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.168"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.39",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.93"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.39",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.11"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.39",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.2"
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                            ]
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                    ]
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/496af9d3682ed4c28fb734342a09e6cc0c056ea4"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6abd4698f4c8a78e7bbfc421205c060c199554a0"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d4d765f4761f9e3a2d62992f825aeee593bcb6b9"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9758ffe1c07b86aefd7ca8e40d9a461293427ca0"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0aaabdb900c7415caa2006ef580322f7eac5f6b6"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/61e43ebfd243bcbad11be26bd921723027b77441"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f484a794e4ee2a9ce61f52a78e810ac45f3fe3b3"
                }
            ],
            "title": "scsi: iscsi_tcp: Fix UAF during login when accessing the shost ipaddress",
            "x_generator": {
                "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
            }
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "cvssV3_1": {
                            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                            "version": "3.1",
                            "baseScore": 7.8,
                            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                            "userInteraction": "NONE",
                            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "id": "CVE-2023-52974",
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "none"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "no"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "version": "2.0.3",
                                "timestamp": "2025-03-27T16:59:50.791219Z"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "problemTypes": [
                    {
                        "descriptions": [
                            {
                                "lang": "en",
                                "type": "CWE",
                                "cweId": "CWE-416",
                                "description": "CWE-416 Use After Free"
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2025-03-27T17:08:22.573Z"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}