CVE-2023-51104

Exploitation

Public exploit code exists. CISA's assessment records a public proof of concept. That is not a report of exploitation in the wild.

SSVC decision

• ExploitationpocPublic proof-of-concept exploit code exists. Not a report of exploitation in the wild.
• AutomatablenoAt least one step from reconnaissance to exploitation cannot be reliably automated.
• Technical ImpactpartialSuccessful exploitation gives limited control of the vulnerable component.

CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.

EPSS probability

0.91% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.

EPSS percentile

Ranks above 57.5% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.

NVD base score

7.5 (CVSS v3.x), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.

NVD CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

NVD analysis status

Modified. NVD last modified this record on 2026-06-17.

Red Hat severity

No Red Hat rating. Red Hat rates the CVEs that affect its products.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

Published

2023-12-26 00:00Z2 YR AGO

Last updated

2025-04-23 16:08Z1 YR AGO

Reserved

2023-12-18

Assigning CNA

mitre

Record state

PUBLISHED

Severity

High (CVSS 7.5)

CNA CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Weaknesses

• CWE-369Divide By ZeroBase

Data version

5.1

Document digest

b926bd0d24f0a8ea20cc543a732500dc919a88b8aff196afd7bc0e83917ab4be

• github.comhttps://github.com/dongyuma/sox-defects/blob/main/mupdf-defects.md
• cgit.ghostscript.comhttp://cgit.ghostscript.com/cgi-bin/cgit.cgi/mupdf.git/commit/?id=0c06a4e51519515615f6ab2d5b1f25da6771e1f4
• bugs.ghostscript.comhttps://bugs.ghostscript.com/show_bug.cgi?id=707621