CVE-2023-48028

Exploitation

Assessed, none found. CISA's assessment recorded neither public exploit code nor evidence of exploitation when it was made.

SSVC decision

• ExploitationnoneCISA recorded no public exploit code and no evidence of exploitation.
• AutomatableyesAn attacker can reliably automate reconnaissance through exploitation, so this scales.
• Technical ImpacttotalSuccessful exploitation gives total control of the vulnerable component.

CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.

EPSS probability

1.11% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.

EPSS percentile

Ranks above 63.6% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.

NVD base score

9.8 (CVSS v3.x), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.

NVD CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

NVD analysis status

Modified. NVD last modified this record on 2026-06-17.

Red Hat severity

No Red Hat rating. Red Hat rates the CVEs that affect its products.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

Published

2023-11-17 00:00Z2 YR AGO

Last updated

2025-09-29 13:47Z11 MO AGO

Reserved

2023-11-13

Assigning CNA

mitre

Record state

PUBLISHED

Severity

Not rated by the issuing CNA

CNA CVSS vector

Not published by the issuing CNA

Weaknesses

• CWE-307Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication AttemptsBase

Data version

5.1

Document digest

f53793c6040635006f85640306d077c0d83fabe92f6069ae902fb99367e21e95

• gist.github.comhttps://gist.github.com/bugplorer/9ae8ad7a9f2a3053ebd07a1b7b54deae
• nitipoom-jar.github.iohttps://nitipoom-jar.github.io/CVE-2023-48028/
• nitipoom-jaroonchaipipat.github.iohttps://nitipoom-jaroonchaipipat.github.io/security-research-portal/2023-48028