CVE-2023-4595

Exploitation

Not assessed. CISA has not published an exploitation assessment for this record, and it is not in the KEV catalog. That is an absence of assessment, not a finding of no risk.

SSVC decision

Not assessed by CISA

EPSS probability

0.72% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.

EPSS percentile

Ranks above 51.2% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.

NVD base score

6.5 (CVSS v3.x), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.

NVD CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

NVD analysis status

Modified. NVD last modified this record on 2026-06-17.

Red Hat severity

No Red Hat rating. Red Hat rates the CVEs that affect its products.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

Published

2023-11-23 12:38Z2 YR AGO

Last updated

2024-08-02 07:31Z2 YR AGO

Reserved

2023-08-29

Assigning CNA

INCIBE

Record state

PUBLISHED

Severity

High (CVSS 7.5)

CNA CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Weaknesses

• CWE-538Insertion of Sensitive Information into Externally-Accessible File or DirectoryBase

Data version

5.1

Document digest

210718089aa3aafa051dc936913fc39e5bf3f145e2484d4ca2e629ea229196ab

• www.incibe.eshttps://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/multiple-vulnerabilities-bvrp-software-slmail