CVE-2023-4481
Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: A crafted BGP UPDATE message allows a remote attacker to de-peer (reset) BGP sessions (CVE-2023-4481)
02 Description
Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: A crafted BGP UPDATE message allows a remote attacker to de-peer (reset) BGP sessions (CVE-2023-4481)
03 Exploitation and scoring
- Exploitation
- Assessed, none found. CISA's assessment recorded neither public exploit code nor evidence of exploitation when it was made.
- SSVC decision
- ExploitationnoneCISA recorded no public exploit code and no evidence of exploitation.
- AutomatableyesAn attacker can reliably automate reconnaissance through exploitation, so this scales.
- Technical ImpactpartialSuccessful exploitation gives limited control of the vulnerable component.
- EPSS probability
- 18.35% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.
- EPSS percentile
- Equal to or higher than the score of 97.1% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.
- NVD base score
- 7.5 (CVSS v3.x), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.
- NVD CVSS vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- NVD analysis status
- Modified. NVD last modified this record on 2026-06-17.
- Red Hat severity
- No Red Hat rating. Red Hat rates the CVEs that affect its products.
Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.
04 Metadata
- Published
- 2023-08-31 23:46Z3 YR AGO
- Last updated
- 2024-10-02 15:09Z2 YR AGO
- Reserved
- 2023-08-22
- Assigning CNA
- juniper
- Record state
- PUBLISHED
- Severity
- High (CVSS 7.5)
- CNA CVSS vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- Weaknesses
- CWE-20Improper Input ValidationClass
- Data version
- 5.1
- Document digest
- d5985587451197fdcc805edcd21c9206d15703a520e986cebebb8bd16ca5e72a
05 Affected products
06 References
- kb.juniper.nethttps://kb.juniper.net/JSA72510
- www.rfc-editor.orghttps://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7606
- www.rfc-editor.orghttps://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4271
- www.juniper.nethttps://www.juniper.net/documentation/us/en/software/junos/bgp/topics/topic-map/bgp-error-messages.html
07 Remediation
The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue: Junos OS: 20.4R3-S10, 21.2R3-S7, 21.3R3-S5, 21.4R3-S5 or 21.4R3-S7, 22.1R3-S4, 22.2R3-S3, 22.3R3-S1, 22.4R3, 23.2R2, 23.3R2, 23.4R1, and all subsequent releases Note: except for Junos OS 21.4R3-S6 which is affected and unfixed. Junos OS Evolved: 20.4R3-S10-EVO, 21.2R3-S7-EVO, 21.3R3-S5-EVO, 21.4R3-S5-EVO, 22.1R3-S4-EVO, 22.2R3-S3-EVO, 22.3R3-S1-EVO, 22.4R3-EVO, 23.2R2-EVO, 23.4R1-EVO, and all subsequent releases. It is important that customers implement the workaround in addition to taking any updated software as these crafted UPDATE messages may be propagated to other devices even if non-impacted locally, thereby protecting the network by stopping the propagation of these crafted UPDATE messages. The workaround is to configure BGP error tolerance by way of: [ protocols bgp bgp-error-tolerance ... ] Additional details can be found at https://www.juniper.net/documentation/us/en/software/junos/bgp/topics/topic-map/bgp-error-messages.h... https://www.juniper.net/documentation/us/en/software/junos/bgp/topics/topic-map/bgp-error-messages.html Juniper considers configuring this option to be a Best Common Practice (BCP) as it not only prevents this issue from happening, but protects against similar issues as well. This issue is being tracked as PR 1709837 https://prsearch.juniper.net/problemreport/PR1709837 which is visible on the Customer Support website. Note: Juniper SIRT's policy