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01 Record

CVE-2023-43281

Double Free vulnerability in Nothings Stb Image.h v.2.28 allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service via a crafted file to the stbi_load_gif_main function.

UnratedPUBLISHEDCNA: mitre
CNA base scoreUnratedNo CNA CVSS vector

02 Description

Double Free vulnerability in Nothings Stb Image.h v.2.28 allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service via a crafted file to the stbi_load_gif_main function.

03 Exploitation and scoring

Exploitation
Public exploit code exists. CISA's assessment records a public proof of concept. That is not a report of exploitation in the wild.
SSVC decision
  • ExploitationpocPublic proof-of-concept exploit code exists. Not a report of exploitation in the wild.
  • AutomatableyesAn attacker can reliably automate reconnaissance through exploitation, so this scales.
  • Technical ImpactpartialSuccessful exploitation gives limited control of the vulnerable component.
CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.
EPSS probability
1.32% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.
EPSS percentile
Equal to or higher than the score of 70.8% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.
NVD base score
6.5 (CVSS v3.x), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.
NVD CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
NVD analysis status
Modified. NVD last modified this record on 2026-06-17.
Red Hat severity
No Red Hat rating. Red Hat rates the CVEs that affect its products.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

04 Metadata

Published
2023-10-24 00:00Z3 YR AGO
Last updated
2024-09-11 18:21Z2 YR AGO
Reserved
2023-09-18
Assigning CNA
mitre
Record state
PUBLISHED
Severity
Not rated by the issuing CNA
CNA CVSS vector
Not published by the issuing CNA
Weaknesses
Data version
5.1
Document digest
c64fe73ebc35701869d65604e5460a2bdf8b349680c61c74c3455df3db2ad07e

05 Affected products

VendorProductVersionsPlatforms
nothingsstb_image.hNot specified—

06 References

07 Fixed in

Ubuntu 16.04 LTS

  • emscripten
    No fix yet
  • libsfml
    No fix yet
  • love
    No fix yet
  • visp
    No fix yet

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu 18.04 LTS

  • bibledit
    No fix yet
  • emscripten
    No fix yet
  • goxel
    No fix yet
  • libsfml
    No fix yet
  • love
    No fix yet
  • visp
    No fix yet

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu 20.04 LTS

  • bibledit
    No fix yet
  • bibledit-cloud
    No fix yet
  • goxel
    No fix yet
  • libsfml
    No fix yet
  • libstb
    No fix yet
  • love
    No fix yet
  • utox
    No fix yet

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu 22.04 LTS

  • arm-compute-library
    No fix yet
  • armnn
    No fix yet
  • bibledit
    No fix yet
  • bibledit-cloud
    No fix yet
  • emscripten
    No fix yet
  • goxel
    No fix yet
  • libsfml
    No fix yet
  • libstb
    No fix yet
  • love
    No fix yet
  • timg
    No fix yet
  • utox
    No fix yet
  • visp
    No fix yet

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu 24.04 LTS

  • arm-compute-library
    No fix yet
  • armnn
    No fix yet
  • bibledit
    No fix yet
  • bibledit-cloud
    No fix yet
  • emscripten
    No fix yet
  • goxel
    No fix yet
  • libsfml
    No fix yet
  • libstb
    No fix yet
  • love
    No fix yet
  • timg
    No fix yet
  • tiny-dnn
    No fix yet
  • utox
    No fix yet
  • visp
    No fix yet

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu 25.10

  • arm-compute-library
    No fix yet
  • armnn
    No fix yet
  • bibledit
    No fix yet
  • bibledit-cloud
    No fix yet
  • emscripten
    No fix yet
  • goxel
    No fix yet
  • libsfml
    No fix yet
  • libstb
    No fix yet
  • love
    No fix yet
  • timg
    No fix yet
  • tiny-dnn
    No fix yet
  • utox
    No fix yet
  • visp
    No fix yet

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu 26.04 LTS

  • arm-compute-library
    No fix yet
  • bibledit
    No fix yet
  • bibledit-cloud
    No fix yet
  • emscripten
    No fix yet
  • goxel
    No fix yet
  • libsfml
    No fix yet
  • libstb
    No fix yet
  • love
    No fix yet
  • timg
    No fix yet
  • tiny-dnn
    No fix yet
  • utox
    No fix yet
  • visp
    No fix yet

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu 26.10

  • arm-compute-library
    No fix yet
  • armnn
    No fix yet
  • bibledit
    No fix yet
  • bibledit-cloud
    No fix yet
  • emscripten
    No fix yet
  • goxel
    No fix yet
  • libsfml
    No fix yet
  • libstb
    No fix yet
  • love
    No fix yet
  • timg
    No fix yet
  • tiny-dnn
    No fix yet
  • utox
    No fix yet
  • visp
    No fix yet

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

A release or ecosystem missing from this list has no record here. It may be unaffected or not covered by the source. Source notices and licences.