{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "cveId": "CVE-2023-39780",
        "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "assignerShortName": "mitre",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-10-21T23:05:39.058Z",
        "dateReserved": "2023-08-07T00:00:00.000Z",
        "datePublished": "2023-09-11T00:00:00.000Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "affected": [
                {
                    "defaultStatus": "unknown",
                    "product": "RT-AX55",
                    "vendor": "ASUS",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "3.0.0.4.386.51598",
                            "versionType": "custom"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "On ASUS RT-AX55 3.0.0.4.386.51598 devices, authenticated attackers can perform OS command injection via the /start_apply.htm qos_bw_rulelist parameter. NOTE: for the similar \"token-generated module\" issue, see CVE-2023-41345; for the similar \"token-refresh module\" issue, see CVE-2023-41346; for the similar \"check token module\" issue, see CVE-2023-41347; and for the similar \"code-authentication module\" issue, see CVE-2023-41348."
                }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-78",
                            "description": "CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
                "shortName": "mitre",
                "dateUpdated": "2025-05-16T16:02:57.679Z"
            },
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://github.com/D2y6p/CVE/blob/main/asus/CVE-2023-39780/1/EN.md"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://github.com/D2y6p/CVE/blob/main/asus/CVE-2023-39780/2/EN.md"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://github.com/D2y6p/CVE/blob/main/asus/CVE-2023-39780/3/EN.md"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://github.com/D2y6p/CVE/blob/main/asus/CVE-2023-39780/4/EN.md"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://github.com/D2y6p/CVE/blob/main/asus/CVE-2023-39780/5/EN.md"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://github.com/D2y6p/CVE/blob/main/asus/CVE-2023-39780/6/EN.md"
                }
            ],
            "x_generator": {
                "engine": "enrichogram 0.0.1"
            },
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV3_1": {
                        "version": "3.1",
                        "baseScore": 8.8,
                        "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
                    }
                }
            ]
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
                    "shortName": "CVE",
                    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T18:18:09.983Z"
                },
                "title": "CVE Program Container",
                "references": [
                    {
                        "url": "https://github.com/D2y6p/CVE/blob/main/asus/CVE-2023-39780/1/EN.md",
                        "tags": [
                            "x_transferred"
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "url": "https://github.com/D2y6p/CVE/blob/main/asus/CVE-2023-39780/2/EN.md",
                        "tags": [
                            "x_transferred"
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "url": "https://github.com/D2y6p/CVE/blob/main/asus/CVE-2023-39780/3/EN.md",
                        "tags": [
                            "x_transferred"
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "url": "https://github.com/D2y6p/CVE/blob/main/asus/CVE-2023-39780/4/EN.md",
                        "tags": [
                            "x_transferred"
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "url": "https://github.com/D2y6p/CVE/blob/main/asus/CVE-2023-39780/5/EN.md",
                        "tags": [
                            "x_transferred"
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "url": "https://github.com/D2y6p/CVE/blob/main/asus/CVE-2023-39780/6/EN.md",
                        "tags": [
                            "x_transferred"
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "id": "CVE-2023-39780",
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "active"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "no"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "version": "2.0.3",
                                "timestamp": "2025-06-06T03:55:31.213801Z"
                            }
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "kev",
                            "content": {
                                "dateAdded": "2025-06-02",
                                "reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2023-39780"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "affected": [
                    {
                        "cpes": [
                            "cpe:2.3:h:asus:rt-ax55:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
                        ],
                        "vendor": "asus",
                        "product": "rt-ax55",
                        "versions": [
                            {
                                "status": "affected",
                                "version": "3.0.0.4.386.51598"
                            }
                        ],
                        "defaultStatus": "unknown"
                    }
                ],
                "references": [
                    {
                        "url": "https://www.greynoise.io/blog/stealthy-backdoor-campaign-affecting-asus-routers"
                    },
                    {
                        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2023-39780",
                        "tags": [
                            "government-resource"
                        ]
                    }
                ],
                "timeline": [
                    {
                        "time": "2025-06-02T00:00:00.000Z",
                        "lang": "en",
                        "value": "CVE-2023-39780 added to CISA KEV"
                    }
                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-21T23:05:39.058Z"
                }
            }
        ]
    },
    "dataVersion": "5.1"
}