CVE-2023-37920
Certifi's removal of e-Tugra root certificate
02 Description
Certifi's removal of e-Tugra root certificate
03 Exploitation and scoring
- Exploitation
- Assessed, none found. CISA's assessment recorded neither public exploit code nor evidence of exploitation when it was made.
- SSVC decision
- ExploitationnoneCISA recorded no public exploit code and no evidence of exploitation.
- AutomatableyesAn attacker can reliably automate reconnaissance through exploitation, so this scales.
- Technical ImpactpartialSuccessful exploitation gives limited control of the vulnerable component.
- EPSS probability
- 0.56% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.
- EPSS percentile
- Equal to or higher than the score of 46.7% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.
- NVD base score
- 9.8 (CVSS v3.x), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.
- NVD CVSS vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- NVD analysis status
- Analyzed. NVD last modified this record on 2026-06-17.
- Red Hat severity
- Low. Red Hat's rating for its own products, not a CVSS rating.
Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.
04 Metadata
- Published
- 2023-07-25 20:45Z3 YR AGO
- Last updated
- 2025-03-05 18:47Z1 YR AGO
- Reserved
- 2023-07-10
- Assigning CNA
- GitHub_M
- Record state
- PUBLISHED
- Severity
- High (CVSS 7.5)
- CNA CVSS vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
- Weaknesses
- CWE-345Insufficient Verification of Data AuthenticityClass
- Data version
- 5.1
- Document digest
- bf1814400d45be73d914f799317f43182dd72b608c0fe7c0d65cccf53e76a54e
05 Affected products
06 References
- github.comhttps://github.com/certifi/python-certifi/security/advisories/GHSA-xqr8-7jwr-rhp7
- github.comhttps://github.com/certifi/python-certifi/commit/8fb96ed81f71e7097ed11bc4d9b19afd7ea5c909
- groups.google.comhttps://groups.google.com/a/mozilla.org/g/dev-security-policy/c/C-HrP1SEq1A
- lists.fedoraproject.orghttps://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/5EX6NG7WUFNUKGFHLM35KHHU3GAKXRTG/
- security.netapp.comhttps://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240912-0002/
07 Fixed in
AlmaLinux 8
- ca-certificates Fixed in 2024.2.69_v8.0.303-80.0.el8_10
- fence-agents-aliyun Fixed in 4.2.1-121.el8_9.2
- fence-agents-all Fixed in 4.2.1-121.el8_9.2
- fence-agents-amt-ws Fixed in 4.2.1-121.el8_9.2
- fence-agents-apc Fixed in 4.2.1-121.el8_9.2
- fence-agents-apc-snmp Fixed in 4.2.1-121.el8_9.2
- fence-agents-aws Fixed in 4.2.1-121.el8_9.2
- fence-agents-azure-arm Fixed in 4.2.1-121.el8_9.2
- fence-agents-bladecenter Fixed in 4.2.1-121.el8_9.2
- fence-agents-brocade Fixed in 4.2.1-121.el8_9.2
- fence-agents-cisco-mds Fixed in 4.2.1-121.el8_9.2
- fence-agents-cisco-ucs Fixed in 4.2.1-121.el8_9.2
- fence-agents-common Fixed in 4.2.1-121.el8_9.2
- fence-agents-compute Fixed in 4.2.1-121.el8_9.2
- fence-agents-drac5 Fixed in 4.2.1-121.el8_9.2
- fence-agents-eaton-snmp Fixed in 4.2.1-121.el8_9.2
- fence-agents-emerson Fixed in 4.2.1-121.el8_9.2
- fence-agents-eps Fixed in 4.2.1-121.el8_9.2
- fence-agents-gce Fixed in 4.2.1-121.el8_9.2
- fence-agents-heuristics-ping Fixed in 4.2.1-121.el8_9.2
- fence-agents-hpblade Fixed in 4.2.1-121.el8_9.2
- fence-agents-ibm-powervs Fixed in 4.2.1-121.el8_9.2
- fence-agents-ibm-vpc Fixed in 4.2.1-121.el8_9.2
- fence-agents-ibmblade Fixed in 4.2.1-121.el8_9.2
- fence-agents-ifmib Fixed in 4.2.1-121.el8_9.2
- fence-agents-ilo-moonshot Fixed in 4.2.1-121.el8_9.2
- fence-agents-ilo-mp Fixed in 4.2.1-121.el8_9.2
- fence-agents-ilo-ssh Fixed in 4.2.1-121.el8_9.2
- fence-agents-ilo2 Fixed in 4.2.1-121.el8_9.2
- fence-agents-intelmodular Fixed in 4.2.1-121.el8_9.2
- fence-agents-ipdu Fixed in 4.2.1-121.el8_9.2
- fence-agents-ipmilan Fixed in 4.2.1-121.el8_9.2
- fence-agents-kdump Fixed in 4.2.1-121.el8_9.2
- fence-agents-kubevirt Fixed in 4.2.1-121.el8_9.2
- fence-agents-lpar Fixed in 4.2.1-121.el8_9.2
- fence-agents-mpath Fixed in 4.2.1-121.el8_9.2
- fence-agents-openstack Fixed in 4.2.1-121.el8_9.2
- fence-agents-redfish Fixed in 4.2.1-121.el8_9.2
- fence-agents-rhevm Fixed in 4.2.1-121.el8_9.2
- fence-agents-rsa Fixed in 4.2.1-121.el8_9.2
8 further packages in AlmaLinux 8 not shown (first 40 listed).
Source: AlmaLinux, AlmaLinux OS. Copyright (c) 2023 AlmaLinux OS. Licensed under MIT License. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
AlmaLinux 9
- fence-agents-aliyun Fixed in 4.10.0-55.el9_3.2.alma.1
- fence-agents-all Fixed in 4.10.0-55.el9_3.2.alma.1
- fence-agents-amt-ws Fixed in 4.10.0-55.el9_3.2.alma.1
- fence-agents-apc Fixed in 4.10.0-55.el9_3.2.alma.1
- fence-agents-apc-snmp Fixed in 4.10.0-55.el9_3.2.alma.1
- fence-agents-aws Fixed in 4.10.0-55.el9_3.2.alma.1
- fence-agents-azure-arm Fixed in 4.10.0-55.el9_3.2.alma.1
- fence-agents-bladecenter Fixed in 4.10.0-55.el9_3.2.alma.1
- fence-agents-brocade Fixed in 4.10.0-55.el9_3.2.alma.1
- fence-agents-cisco-mds Fixed in 4.10.0-55.el9_3.2.alma.1
- fence-agents-cisco-ucs Fixed in 4.10.0-55.el9_3.2.alma.1
- fence-agents-common Fixed in 4.10.0-55.el9_3.2.alma.1
- fence-agents-compute Fixed in 4.10.0-55.el9_3.2.alma.1
- fence-agents-drac5 Fixed in 4.10.0-55.el9_3.2.alma.1
- fence-agents-eaton-snmp Fixed in 4.10.0-55.el9_3.2.alma.1
- fence-agents-emerson Fixed in 4.10.0-55.el9_3.2.alma.1
- fence-agents-eps Fixed in 4.10.0-55.el9_3.2.alma.1
- fence-agents-gce Fixed in 4.10.0-55.el9_3.2.alma.1
- fence-agents-heuristics-ping Fixed in 4.10.0-55.el9_3.2.alma.1
- fence-agents-hpblade Fixed in 4.10.0-55.el9_3.2.alma.1
- fence-agents-ibm-powervs Fixed in 4.10.0-55.el9_3.2.alma.1
- fence-agents-ibm-vpc Fixed in 4.10.0-55.el9_3.2.alma.1
- fence-agents-ibmblade Fixed in 4.10.0-55.el9_3.2.alma.1
- fence-agents-ifmib Fixed in 4.10.0-55.el9_3.2.alma.1
- fence-agents-ilo-moonshot Fixed in 4.10.0-55.el9_3.2.alma.1
- fence-agents-ilo-mp Fixed in 4.10.0-55.el9_3.2.alma.1
- fence-agents-ilo-ssh Fixed in 4.10.0-55.el9_3.2.alma.1
- fence-agents-ilo2 Fixed in 4.10.0-55.el9_3.2.alma.1
- fence-agents-intelmodular Fixed in 4.10.0-55.el9_3.2.alma.1
- fence-agents-ipdu Fixed in 4.10.0-55.el9_3.2.alma.1
- fence-agents-ipmilan Fixed in 4.10.0-55.el9_3.2.alma.1
- fence-agents-kdump Fixed in 4.10.0-55.el9_3.2.alma.1
- fence-agents-kubevirt Fixed in 4.10.0-55.el9_3.2.alma.1
- fence-agents-lpar Fixed in 4.10.0-55.el9_3.2.alma.1
- fence-agents-mpath Fixed in 4.10.0-55.el9_3.2.alma.1
- fence-agents-openstack Fixed in 4.10.0-55.el9_3.2.alma.1
- fence-agents-redfish Fixed in 4.10.0-55.el9_3.2.alma.1
- fence-agents-rhevm Fixed in 4.10.0-55.el9_3.2.alma.1
- fence-agents-rsa Fixed in 4.10.0-55.el9_3.2.alma.1
- fence-agents-rsb Fixed in 4.10.0-55.el9_3.2.alma.1
15 further packages in AlmaLinux 9 not shown (first 40 listed).
Source: AlmaLinux, AlmaLinux OS. Copyright (c) 2023 AlmaLinux OS. Licensed under MIT License. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
CloudLinux 8
- ca-certificates Fixed in 2024.2.69_v8.0.303-80.0.el8_10
- fence-agents-aliyun Fixed in 4.2.1-121.el8_9.2
- fence-agents-all Fixed in 4.2.1-121.el8_9.2
- fence-agents-amt-ws Fixed in 4.2.1-121.el8_9.2
- fence-agents-apc Fixed in 4.2.1-121.el8_9.2
- fence-agents-apc-snmp Fixed in 4.2.1-121.el8_9.2
- fence-agents-aws Fixed in 4.2.1-121.el8_9.2
- fence-agents-azure-arm Fixed in 4.2.1-121.el8_9.2
- fence-agents-bladecenter Fixed in 4.2.1-121.el8_9.2
- fence-agents-brocade Fixed in 4.2.1-121.el8_9.2
- fence-agents-cisco-mds Fixed in 4.2.1-121.el8_9.2
- fence-agents-cisco-ucs Fixed in 4.2.1-121.el8_9.2
- fence-agents-common Fixed in 4.2.1-121.el8_9.2
- fence-agents-compute Fixed in 4.2.1-121.el8_9.2
- fence-agents-drac5 Fixed in 4.2.1-121.el8_9.2
- fence-agents-eaton-snmp Fixed in 4.2.1-121.el8_9.2
- fence-agents-emerson Fixed in 4.2.1-121.el8_9.2
- fence-agents-eps Fixed in 4.2.1-121.el8_9.2
- fence-agents-gce Fixed in 4.2.1-121.el8_9.2
- fence-agents-heuristics-ping Fixed in 4.2.1-121.el8_9.2
- fence-agents-hpblade Fixed in 4.2.1-121.el8_9.2
- fence-agents-ibm-powervs Fixed in 4.2.1-121.el8_9.2
- fence-agents-ibm-vpc Fixed in 4.2.1-121.el8_9.2
- fence-agents-ibmblade Fixed in 4.2.1-121.el8_9.2
- fence-agents-ifmib Fixed in 4.2.1-121.el8_9.2
- fence-agents-ilo-moonshot Fixed in 4.2.1-121.el8_9.2
- fence-agents-ilo-mp Fixed in 4.2.1-121.el8_9.2
- fence-agents-ilo-ssh Fixed in 4.2.1-121.el8_9.2
- fence-agents-ilo2 Fixed in 4.2.1-121.el8_9.2
- fence-agents-intelmodular Fixed in 4.2.1-121.el8_9.2
- fence-agents-ipdu Fixed in 4.2.1-121.el8_9.2
- fence-agents-ipmilan Fixed in 4.2.1-121.el8_9.2
- fence-agents-kdump Fixed in 4.2.1-121.el8_9.2
- fence-agents-kubevirt Fixed in 4.2.1-121.el8_9.2
- fence-agents-lpar Fixed in 4.2.1-121.el8_9.2
- fence-agents-mpath Fixed in 4.2.1-121.el8_9.2
- fence-agents-openstack Fixed in 4.2.1-121.el8_9.2
- fence-agents-redfish Fixed in 4.2.1-121.el8_9.2
- fence-agents-rhevm Fixed in 4.2.1-121.el8_9.2
- fence-agents-rsa Fixed in 4.2.1-121.el8_9.2
8 further packages in CloudLinux 8 not shown (first 40 listed).
Derived from AlmaLinux 8. Partial coverage: only packages taken from AlmaLinux 8 are listed.
Source: CloudLinux errata, CloudLinux Inc. Derived from: AlmaLinux, AlmaLinux OS. Copyright (c) 2023 AlmaLinux OS. Licensed under MIT License. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
CloudLinux 9
- fence-agents-aliyun Fixed in 4.10.0-55.el9_3.2.alma.1
- fence-agents-all Fixed in 4.10.0-55.el9_3.2.alma.1
- fence-agents-amt-ws Fixed in 4.10.0-55.el9_3.2.alma.1
- fence-agents-apc Fixed in 4.10.0-55.el9_3.2.alma.1
- fence-agents-apc-snmp Fixed in 4.10.0-55.el9_3.2.alma.1
- fence-agents-aws Fixed in 4.10.0-55.el9_3.2.alma.1
- fence-agents-azure-arm Fixed in 4.10.0-55.el9_3.2.alma.1
- fence-agents-bladecenter Fixed in 4.10.0-55.el9_3.2.alma.1
- fence-agents-brocade Fixed in 4.10.0-55.el9_3.2.alma.1
- fence-agents-cisco-mds Fixed in 4.10.0-55.el9_3.2.alma.1
- fence-agents-cisco-ucs Fixed in 4.10.0-55.el9_3.2.alma.1
- fence-agents-common Fixed in 4.10.0-55.el9_3.2.alma.1
- fence-agents-compute Fixed in 4.10.0-55.el9_3.2.alma.1
- fence-agents-drac5 Fixed in 4.10.0-55.el9_3.2.alma.1
- fence-agents-eaton-snmp Fixed in 4.10.0-55.el9_3.2.alma.1
- fence-agents-emerson Fixed in 4.10.0-55.el9_3.2.alma.1
- fence-agents-eps Fixed in 4.10.0-55.el9_3.2.alma.1
- fence-agents-gce Fixed in 4.10.0-55.el9_3.2.alma.1
- fence-agents-heuristics-ping Fixed in 4.10.0-55.el9_3.2.alma.1
- fence-agents-hpblade Fixed in 4.10.0-55.el9_3.2.alma.1
- fence-agents-ibm-powervs Fixed in 4.10.0-55.el9_3.2.alma.1
- fence-agents-ibm-vpc Fixed in 4.10.0-55.el9_3.2.alma.1
- fence-agents-ibmblade Fixed in 4.10.0-55.el9_3.2.alma.1
- fence-agents-ifmib Fixed in 4.10.0-55.el9_3.2.alma.1
- fence-agents-ilo-moonshot Fixed in 4.10.0-55.el9_3.2.alma.1
- fence-agents-ilo-mp Fixed in 4.10.0-55.el9_3.2.alma.1
- fence-agents-ilo-ssh Fixed in 4.10.0-55.el9_3.2.alma.1
- fence-agents-ilo2 Fixed in 4.10.0-55.el9_3.2.alma.1
- fence-agents-intelmodular Fixed in 4.10.0-55.el9_3.2.alma.1
- fence-agents-ipdu Fixed in 4.10.0-55.el9_3.2.alma.1
- fence-agents-ipmilan Fixed in 4.10.0-55.el9_3.2.alma.1
- fence-agents-kdump Fixed in 4.10.0-55.el9_3.2.alma.1
- fence-agents-kubevirt Fixed in 4.10.0-55.el9_3.2.alma.1
- fence-agents-lpar Fixed in 4.10.0-55.el9_3.2.alma.1
- fence-agents-mpath Fixed in 4.10.0-55.el9_3.2.alma.1
- fence-agents-openstack Fixed in 4.10.0-55.el9_3.2.alma.1
- fence-agents-redfish Fixed in 4.10.0-55.el9_3.2.alma.1
- fence-agents-rhevm Fixed in 4.10.0-55.el9_3.2.alma.1
- fence-agents-rsa Fixed in 4.10.0-55.el9_3.2.alma.1
- fence-agents-rsb Fixed in 4.10.0-55.el9_3.2.alma.1
15 further packages in CloudLinux 9 not shown (first 40 listed).
Derived from AlmaLinux 9. Partial coverage: only packages taken from AlmaLinux 9 are listed.
Source: CloudLinux errata, CloudLinux Inc. Derived from: AlmaLinux, AlmaLinux OS. Copyright (c) 2023 AlmaLinux OS. Licensed under MIT License. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Debian 12
- python-certifi No fix yet
Source: Debian Security Tracker, the Debian security team. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Debian 13
- python-certifi Fixed in 2023.7.22-1
Source: Debian Security Tracker, the Debian security team. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Debian 14
- python-certifi Fixed in 2023.7.22-1
Source: Debian Security Tracker, the Debian security team. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Ubuntu 16.04 LTS
- python-certifi No fix yet
Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Ubuntu 18.04 LTS
- python-certifi No fix yet
Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Ubuntu 20.04 LTS
- python-certifi No fix yet
Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Ubuntu 22.04 LTS
- python-certifi No fix yet
- python-pip No fix yet
Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Ubuntu Pro 14.04 LTS
- python-pip No fix yet
Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Ubuntu Pro 16.04 LTS
- python-pip No fix yet
Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Ubuntu Pro 18.04 LTS
- python-pip No fix yet
Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Ubuntu Pro 20.04 LTS
- python-pip No fix yet
Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
A release or ecosystem missing from this list has no record here. It may be unaffected or not covered by the source. Source notices and licences.