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01 Record

CVE-2023-36730

Microsoft ODBC Driver for SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

HighPUBLISHEDCNA: microsoft
CNA base score7.8 CVSS v3.xCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

02 Description

Microsoft ODBC Driver for SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

03 Exploitation and scoring

Exploitation
Assessed, none found. CISA's assessment recorded neither public exploit code nor evidence of exploitation when it was made.
SSVC decision
  • ExploitationnoneCISA recorded no public exploit code and no evidence of exploitation.
  • AutomatablenoAt least one step from reconnaissance to exploitation cannot be reliably automated.
  • Technical ImpacttotalSuccessful exploitation gives total control of the vulnerable component.
CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.
EPSS probability
0.86% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.
EPSS percentile
Equal to or higher than the score of 58.6% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.
NVD base score
7.8 (CVSS v3.x), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.
NVD CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
NVD analysis status
Modified. NVD last modified this record on 2026-06-17.
Red Hat severity
No Red Hat rating. Red Hat rates the CVEs that affect its products.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

04 Metadata

Published
2023-10-10 17:07Z3 YR AGO
Last updated
2025-04-14 22:45Z1 YR AGO
Reserved
2023-06-26
Assigning CNA
microsoft
Record state
PUBLISHED
Severity
High (CVSS 7.8)
CNA CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
Weaknesses
  • CWE-122Heap-based Buffer OverflowVariant
Data version
5.1
Document digest
26f82600f94ac60ee9f50140b21d76f7523adaedd8ad5a108e7df441232c047a

05 Affected products

VendorProductVersionsPlatforms
MicrosoftMicrosoft SQL Server 2019 (GDR)15.0.0 to < 15.0.2104.1x64-based Systems
MicrosoftMicrosoft SQL Server 2022 (GDR)16.0.0 to < 16.0.1105.1x64-based Systems
MicrosoftMicrosoft ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server on Windows17.0.0.0 to < 17.10.5.1Unknown
MicrosoftMicrosoft ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server on Linux17.0.0.0 to < 17.10.5.1Unknown
MicrosoftMicrosoft ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server on MacOS17.0.0.0 to < 17.10.5.1Unknown
MicrosoftMicrosoft ODBC Driver 18 for SQL Server on Windows18.0.0.0 to < 18.3.2.1Unknown
MicrosoftMicrosoft ODBC Driver 18 for SQL Server on Linux18.0.0.0 to < 18.3.2.1Unknown
MicrosoftMicrosoft ODBC Driver 18 for SQL Server on MacOS18.0.0.0 to < 18.3.2.1Unknown
MicrosoftMicrosoft SQL Server 2022 (CU 8)15.0.0 to < 16.0.4080.1x64-based Systems
MicrosoftMicrosoft SQL Server 2019 (CU 22)15.0.0 to < 15.0.4326.1x64-based Systems

06 References