CVE-2023-31669

Exploitation

Public exploit code exists. CISA's assessment records a public proof of concept. That is not a report of exploitation in the wild.

SSVC decision

• ExploitationpocPublic proof-of-concept exploit code exists. Not a report of exploitation in the wild.
• AutomatablenoAt least one step from reconnaissance to exploitation cannot be reliably automated.
• Technical ImpacttotalSuccessful exploitation gives total control of the vulnerable component.

CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.

EPSS probability

0.28% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.

EPSS percentile

Ranks above 20.8% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.

NVD base score

5.5 (CVSS v3.x), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.

NVD CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

NVD analysis status

Modified. NVD last modified this record on 2026-06-17.

Red Hat severity

No Red Hat rating. Red Hat rates the CVEs that affect its products.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

Published

2023-05-23 00:00Z3 YR AGO

Last updated

2025-01-31 14:59Z1 YR AGO

Reserved

2023-04-29

Assigning CNA

mitre

Record state

PUBLISHED

Severity

Medium (CVSS 5.5)

CNA CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Weaknesses

• CWE-116Improper Encoding or Escaping of OutputClass

Data version

5.1

Document digest

25b21b5968dc479db84e7ca79a8f003eb2bca34a3c7389748ba9cc8310cb7400

• github.comhttps://github.com/WebAssembly/wabt/issues/2165
• lists.fedoraproject.orgFEDORA-2023-ab291ca614https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/OSFFCKXUQ5PAC5UVXY7N6HEHVQ3AC2RG/vendor-advisory