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01 Record

CVE-2023-31345

Improper input validation in the SMM handler may allow a privileged attacker to overwrite SMRAM, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution.

HighPUBLISHEDCNA: AMD
CNA base score7.5 CVSS v3.xCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

02 Description

Improper input validation in the SMM handler may allow a privileged attacker to overwrite SMRAM, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution.

03 Exploitation and scoring

Exploitation
Assessed, none found. CISA's assessment recorded neither public exploit code nor evidence of exploitation when it was made.
SSVC decision
  • ExploitationnoneCISA recorded no public exploit code and no evidence of exploitation.
  • AutomatablenoAt least one step from reconnaissance to exploitation cannot be reliably automated.
  • Technical ImpacttotalSuccessful exploitation gives total control of the vulnerable component.
CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.
EPSS probability
0.18% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.
EPSS percentile
Equal to or higher than the score of 7.2% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.
NVD base score
7.5 (CVSS v3.x), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.
NVD CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
NVD analysis status
Deferred. NVD last modified this record on 2026-06-17.
Red Hat severity
No Red Hat rating. Red Hat rates the CVEs that affect its products.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

04 Metadata

Published
2025-02-11 23:49Z1 YR AGO
Last updated
2026-02-26 19:08Z8 MO AGO
Reserved
2023-04-27
Assigning CNA
AMD
Record state
PUBLISHED
Severity
High (CVSS 7.5)
CNA CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weaknesses
  • CWE-1274Improper Access Control for Volatile Memory Containing Boot CodeBase
Data version
5.2
Document digest
9ee612ea208103d10035e0a69f7e667c8680cd3ccbe4a7bd8b2a04e290ff5b65

05 Affected products

VendorProductVersionsPlatforms
AMDAMD EPYC™ 7003 ProcessorsMilanPI 1.0.0.C—
AMDAMD EPYC™ 9004 ProcessorsNot specified—
AMDAMD Instinct™ MI300ANot specified—
AMDAMD EPYC™ Embedded 7003Not specified—
AMDAMD EPYC™ Embedded 9004Not specified—
AMDAMD Ryzen™ Embedded 5000Not specified—
AMDAMD Ryzen™ Embedded 7000Not specified—
AMDAMD Ryzen™ Embedded V2000Not specified—
AMDAMD Ryzen™ Embedded V3000Not specified—

06 References