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    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2023-28906",
        "assignerOrgId": "c15abc07-96a9-4d11-a503-5d621bfe42ba",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "ASRG",
        "dateReserved": "2023-03-27T14:51:16.417Z",
        "datePublished": "2025-06-28T15:36:47.874Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-06-30T19:20:53.245Z"
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    "containers": {
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            "affected": [
                {
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "product": "Volkswagen MIB3 infotainment system MIB3 OI MQB",
                    "vendor": "Preh Car Connect GmbH (JOYNEXT GmbH)",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "0304",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "0",
                            "versionType": "custom"
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            ],
            "credits": [
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                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "finder",
                    "value": "Mikhail Evdokimov from PCA Cyber Security (PCAutomotive)"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "finder",
                    "value": "Artem Ivachev from PCA Cyber Security (PCAutomotive)"
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            ],
            "descriptions": [
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                            "value": "A command injection in the networking service of the MIB3 infotainment allows an attacker already presenting in the system to escalate privileges and obtain administrative access to the system.<br>The vulnerability was originally discovered in Skoda Superb III car with MIB3 infotainment unit OEM part number 3V0035820. The list of affected MIB3 OEM part numbers is provided in the referenced resources.<br>"
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                    "value": "A command injection in the networking service of the MIB3 infotainment allows an attacker already presenting in the system to escalate privileges and obtain administrative access to the system.\nThe vulnerability was originally discovered in Skoda Superb III car with MIB3 infotainment unit OEM part number 3V0035820. The list of affected MIB3 OEM part numbers is provided in the referenced resources."
                }
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            "impacts": [
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                    "capecId": "CAPEC-88",
                    "descriptions": [
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                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "CAPEC-88 OS Command Injection"
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                    ]
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV3_1": {
                        "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                        "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                        "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "baseScore": 7.8,
                        "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                        "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                        "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                        "userInteraction": "NONE",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                        "version": "3.1"
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                            "value": "GENERAL"
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            "problemTypes": [
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                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-78",
                            "description": "CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "type": "CWE"
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            "providerMetadata": {
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                "shortName": "ASRG",
                "dateUpdated": "2025-06-28T15:36:47.874Z"
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            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://i.blackhat.com/EU-24/Presentations/EU-24-Parnishchev-OverTheAirVW.pdf"
                },
                {
                    "tags": [
                        "technical-description"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://pcacybersecurity.com/resources/advisory/vulnerabilities-in-vw-mib3-infotainment-2"
                },
                {
                    "tags": [
                        "third-party-advisory"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://asrg.io/security-advisories/vulnerabilities-in-volkswagen-mib3-infotainment-part-2/"
                }
            ],
            "source": {
                "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
            },
            "title": "Command injection in networking service",
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                        "url": "https://i.blackhat.com/EU-24/Presentations/EU-24-Parnishchev-OverTheAirVW.pdf",
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                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "timestamp": "2025-06-30T19:15:11.912008Z",
                                "id": "CVE-2023-28906",
                                "options": [
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                                        "Exploitation": "poc"
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                                        "Automatable": "no"
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                                        "Technical Impact": "total"
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                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "version": "2.0.3"
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                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
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