CVE-2023-28786

Exploitation

Assessed, none found. CISA's assessment recorded neither public exploit code nor evidence of exploitation when it was made.

SSVC decision

• ExploitationnoneCISA recorded no public exploit code and no evidence of exploitation.
• AutomatablenoAt least one step from reconnaissance to exploitation cannot be reliably automated.
• Technical ImpactpartialSuccessful exploitation gives limited control of the vulnerable component.

CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.

EPSS probability

0.35% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.

EPSS percentile

Equal to or higher than the score of 28.6% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.

NVD base score

6.1 (CVSS v3.x), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.

NVD CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

NVD analysis status

Modified. NVD last modified this record on 2026-06-17.

Red Hat severity

No Red Hat rating. Red Hat rates the CVEs that affect its products.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

Published

2023-12-29 09:46Z2 YR AGO

Last updated

2026-04-28 16:08Z6 MO AGO

Reserved

2023-03-23

Assigning CNA

Patchstack

Record state

PUBLISHED

Severity

Low (CVSS 3.7)

CNA CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Weaknesses

• CWE-601URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')Base

Data version

5.2

Document digest

04699bca7ae259ee4dafc2dd56161b665bcb4b5ff168980f5f13b9fd5b2f9e2e

• patchstack.comhttps://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/better-wp-security/wordpress-ithemes-security-plugin-8-1-4-open-redirection-via-host-header-vulnerability?_s_id=cvevdb-entry