CVE-2023-28706

Exploitation

Assessed, none found. CISA's assessment recorded neither public exploit code nor evidence of exploitation when it was made.

SSVC decision

• ExploitationnoneCISA recorded no public exploit code and no evidence of exploitation.
• AutomatableyesAn attacker can reliably automate reconnaissance through exploitation, so this scales.
• Technical ImpacttotalSuccessful exploitation gives total control of the vulnerable component.

CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.

EPSS probability

2.76% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.

EPSS percentile

Equal to or higher than the score of 86.0% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.

NVD base score

9.8 (CVSS v3.x), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.

NVD CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

NVD analysis status

Modified. NVD last modified this record on 2026-06-17.

Red Hat severity

No Red Hat rating. Red Hat rates the CVEs that affect its products.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

Published

2023-04-07 14:54Z3 YR AGO

Last updated

2024-10-22 15:31Z2 YR AGO

Reserved

2023-03-21

Assigning CNA

apache

Record state

PUBLISHED

Severity

Critical (CVSS 9.8)

CNA CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Weaknesses

• CWE-94Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')Base

Data version

5.1

Document digest

ecc2f219be4d7751981695ccc2cf040d14d34bd60f7d591a4f34fd61ca36f3e7

• github.comhttps://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/30212patch
• lists.apache.orghttps://lists.apache.org/thread/dl20xxd51xvlx0zzc0wzgxfjwgtbbxo3vendor-advisory
• www.openwall.comhttp://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/04/07/2